April 27, 2024

Introduction to Firearms

I grew up in a house that didn’t own guns. It’s not that my parents were adverse to them, they have just never owned one. As an adult I was always pro second amendment but never owned a gun, that is until I got interested in prepping. The first few times I went to either a gun shop or an outdoor store that sold guns, I felt pretty foolish because of my lack of knowledge. Here are the steps I took to become informed and also some helpful tips that might be of interest even to those of you that have been shooters for years.
 

Training

The National Rifle Association

The NRA has a huge selection of training classes, ranging from the novice shooter to women’s and youth programs, as well as some more advanced courses. For more information please see the NRA’s Education and Training Headquarters.
 
Handgun Training

My wife and I found a class at a local gun range called First Shots. This is a beginner level handgun class that covers things like the four rules of gun safety, eye dominance, proper grip and types of handguns. We got to shoot a .22 revolver and a .22 semi-auto. There are First Shot classes in multiple states. Check the link to see if there is one near you.

Rifle Training
 
Hunter Safety

I decided to sign our kids and I up for a hunter safety class. This was a huge help for the three of us. It covered basic gun safety and also covered hunter safety, how to walk with a rifle and how to pick up a target. During the final class we all got to shoot a .22 rifle and a black powder rifle. You can probably find information about a hunter safety class from your states DNR.
 
Project Appleseed

I have not attended a Project Appleseed event, but I would like to in the future. Here is whet their website says about them: “Project Appleseed is an activity of The Revolutionary War Veterans Association, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization dedicated to teaching every American our shared heritage and history as well as traditional rifle marksmanship skills.”
 

Procedures and Other Tips:

Four safety rules

First and foremost, here are the gun safety rules:
1. Treat every gun as if it were loaded.
2. Only point the gun at things you are willing to destroy.
3. Keep your finger off the trigger until your eyes are on the target.
4. Know what lies beyond your target.
 
Eye Dominance

Most of us have one eye that is dominant over the other. If you want to hit what you’re aiming at, you’ll need to use your dominant eye for target acquisition. There are a few different ways to tell which eye is dominant. The following is the one I use; pick an object at least a few feet away and cover that object with your index finger. Close one eye at a time; the eye that is still covering the object is your dominant eye.

If you’re right handed and left eye dominant, you can still shoot handguns right handed, to be accurate with rifles you’ll need to shoot them left handed.  It’s unnatural for me, so I got a .22 rifle to train with. 

Some people have a tendency to close their weak eye, to force the dominant to takeover. You lose your peripheral vision by doing this. If your dominant eye and dominant hand are opposites, here is a tip that has helped me and might help you as well; I am right handed and left eye dominant, so I leave both eyes open and turn my head slightly to the right, this lets my dominant eye pick up the target and keeps my right eye open to pick up any other movement.
 
Correct Grip

In this video Todd Jarrett will show the proper grip technique, stance and a few other tips. For those who have a hard time with videos, I’ll show some pictures showing the proper grip and finger placement, both on and off the trigger.

If you’re right handed and left eye dominant, you can still shoot handguns right handed, to be accurate with rifles you’ll need to shoot them left handed. It’s unnatural for me, so I got a .22 rifle to train with.

Some people have a tendency to close their weak eye, to force the dominant to takeover. You lose your peripheral vision by doing this. If your dominant eye and dominant hand are opposites, here is a tip that has helped me and might help you as well; I am right handed and left eye dominant, so I leave both eyes open and turn my head slightly to the right, this lets my dominant eye pick up the target and keeps my right eye open to pick up any other movement.
 
Keep your finger off the trigger

Most beginners tend to put their finger on the trigger as soon as the gun is in their hand. I think Hollywood can be blamed for this. The correct finger placement can be seen below. This is where your finger belongs until your ready to shoot.

Once your finger is on the trigger, use just the tip of your finger, where the nail bed is, not the finger to the first knuckle.

The first picture is the correct placement, with just the tip.

This picture is the incorrect placement, with the finger up to the first knuckle on the trigger. Placing your finger in this far will pull the gun in the direction the tip is pointing, when the trigger is squeezed.

 
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Food Shortages and Rising Food Prices

I want to cover the various reasons we prepare. I originally thought I would just knock them all out back-to-back, but the Lord showed me that small spoonfuls, spread out, is a better way to approach this. With that in mind, some of the topics I will write on can be dark and may cause fear. Please remember that fear is an emotion given by God to get us to take action and to help us avoid danger. We can’t be prudent if we don’t know what the danger is. In other words, we don’t stand in fear but we do use it to motivate us.

First in the category that I’m going to call “Signs of the Times” is about Food; what, if any, impact will shortages and rising prices have globally and what might we expect here in America.

Many of you will remember hearing about the food shortages and riots in 2008. For those unaware, doing a Google search for “2008 food riots” will yield over 5.6 million results. That was three years ago, surely things have gotten better! They have actually gotten worse and I think they will either stay the same, or get far worse.

I gathered so much data for this article that I thought I would add my $.02 and list the source, instead of reinventing a bunch of tiny little wheels. Notice the date of the articles, most of them are very current.
 
Is There Still a Problem?

Without a doubt there is a problem with the global food supply. There are many reasons for it, ranging from drought to an emerging middle class. Instead of covering data that has been covered by better authors than I, I’ll just connect some dots.

May 6, 2011
Clinton raises alarm on rising food prices

April 21, 2011
20 Signs That Point to a Global Food Crisis

January 22, 2011
Lester Brown: Food crisis 2011 is here

January 14, 2011
Global food chain stretched to the limit
Soaring prices spark fears of social unrest in developing world

September 2, 2010
Fears grow over global food supply
 
Emerging Middle Class

There are many reasons for this title. I’ll list a few and list some links as well. First off we have an emerging middle class in India and China who are increasing the foods in their diet, often to include meat. This means more grain usage as food for the livestock.

May 4, 2011
Don’t Blame Goldman Sachs for the Food Crisis, Blame The Meat-Loving Middle Class

September 5, 2010
UN calls special meeting to address food shortages amid predictions of riots Poor harvests and demand from developing countries could push cost of weekly shop up by 10%

January 7, 2008
Forget oil, the new global crisis is food
 
Running the Aquifers Dry (world wide)

I have heard some people say the next big crisis would be fresh water. Researching this gave me a much better understanding of what they were talking about.

March 7, 2011
US farmers fear the return of the Dust Bowl

January 23, 2010
Aquifer Depletion

Water Crisis
**Look at the section called “The concept of Water Stress”
 
The Result: Food Riots

As I mentioned earlier, there were food riots in 2008. Many of you are aware that a large factor for the riots in Tunisia and Egypt was due to food prices and shortages. Thus far the food riots have been in Africa or parts of third world nations.

March 9, 2011
‘Warning Of ‘Food Price Riots In The UK’

January 30, 2011
Egypt and Tunisia usher in the new era of global food revolutions

January 7, 2011
Fresh rioting breaks out in Algerian capital Algiers
Fresh rioting has broken out in the Algerian capital and several other cities, after days of unrest over food price increases and unemployment.

November 26, 2010
Chinese pupils trash dinner hall in protest at cost of meals
 
Could We See Shortages and Inflation in America?

I think we are already seeing inflation but I think we’ll only see higher prices. Will people starve? I doubt it but we may well see shortages and people might have to give up the fast food and get back to basics.

March 24, 2011
Prices going up, but Walmart still cheapest

May 9, 2011
Food Prices Going Up As Product Sizes Shrink

February 17, 2011
The Invisible Food Crisis
Food prices are going up everywhere. Will they start rising in America, too?

November 15, 2010
Higher Corn Prices Causing Rising Grocery Prices

October 25, 2010
USDA: Food inflation to accelerate into 2011

October 8, 2010
Soaring prices threaten new food crisis

May 13, 2011 (thanks to George for the link)
Cell Phones Caused Mysterious Worldwide Bee Deaths, Study Finds
 
What can we do?

Inflation is a fact of life. Whether it sticks to the 4% that the USDA claims or it gets higher, is the only variable. What this might mean is that higher food prices very well (with some fluctuations) could be here to stay.

Now that we know what the danger is, what can we do to be prudent? We can look at food differently. By that I mean, instead of just looking at food as something that is in never ending supply and easily affordable, we can look at as an investment and as an insurance policy. Any type of investment is storing wealth for later use, 401k, stocks, bonds, CD’s and precious metals. Try to looking at your food storage the same way.

Having a stocked pantry now makes possible food shortages a mild inconvenience and not an emergency. Like I said, I don’t know that we will see shortages but I don’t plan on getting in an accident either and yet I still have insurance for it.

We can also take responsibility for making some of our own food. That may be through gardening, container gardening, aquaponics, raising livestock, hunting or any other means. To have a clear conscience I have to admit that we are not having a garden this year. We have decided to evaluate the yard and use some Permaculture principles to make the most of our space. Even if you live in an apartment and the only thing you can do is one small container garden, you will be learning the skill of growing food.

 
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Rising Church Crime and Security

Rising Crime and Church Security

I can remember hearing a story or two every year about some type of violent act or disruption breaking out in a church. The biggest one that comes to mind is the attack at New Life Church in Colorado. I was having a conversation with a man from my HaganaH class (Israeli martial art) and the topic of church violence came up. I began researching it and I was a bit shocked at how quickly violence and crime committed at churches is rising.

Carl Chinn has been involved in creating emergency response procedures for churches since 1991. In 2005 he was part of a team that created the security plan for his home church, New Life Church in Colorado Springs. He was one of four security team members that put that plan into action the day the gunman attacked in 2007.

Carl Chinn has kept track of deaths at churches since 1999. The amount of incidents was relatively low, with 10 or less incidents a year from 1999 to 2005. Starting in 2006 the numbers slowly began to increase and then skyrocketed in 2009 with 105 incidents and 53 deaths. In 2010 there were 118 incidents with 51 deaths and so far this year (2011) there have been 37 incidents and 16 deaths. The incidence of violence at churches from 2005 to 2010 have gone up over 1,000% from 10 to 118. You might be thinking that 118 incidents is still relatively small compared to how many churches there are. What if it were happening at Daycare centers? If the same level of violence was taking place in Daycare centers, there would be outrage and rightfully so.

The Christian Security Institute has an article by Chuck Chadwick called Church Crime Statistics. In it he explains how he searched the National Archive of Criminal Justice and found that “The data file for 2008 has over 5 million records and among the data structure is a field called “Location”. Low-and-behold location code 4 is for “Church/ Synagogue/Temple”. There were over 24,445 crimes attributed to location code 4 (Churches/Synagogues/Temples). I am willing to concede that not all are going to be Christian churches, but the majority would be.”

The data he gathered was only for 2008, I would be interested to see data from 2000 – 2011 to see if there is a rising trend. I am willing to bet there is. From these two sources we can see the trends rising, but why is that? I think the first reason is because of the economy; people are growing more and more desperate. Another reason is from Mathew 24:12 “Because of the increase of wickedness, the love of most will grow cold”. I’m not saying we’re in the end times, but with every day that passes, we get closer and satan knows it.
 

What can we do?

Now that we are aware of the danger of rising crime and violence committed at churches, how do we act prudently to mitigate this danger? Awareness, planning and preparing, just like any other danger.
 
Awareness

It wasn’t that long ago that churches left their doors unlocked and there was no need for security. As I mentioned, just a few years ago there were less than 10 murders on church grounds, whether related or unrelated to the ministries on the campus.

Part of the problem is convincing those who cannot see the danger that there is one. Finding out if your church is aware of the rise of violence and if they have a security plan or team in place is a great first step. Pointing them to this article or to the links I mention in this article could be used.

There is a segment of Christians who believe that God will protect them and that it is wrong to use force to defend themselves, or others. I have recently written on this subject in an article I called Should Christians Practice Self-Defense?. In it I explain why I think modern day Christians have Christ’s meaning of “turn the other cheek” wrong.
 
Planning and Designing Security Procedures

Consulting a lawyer and Insurance Agent are a must when designing your security plans. I’ll cover some things that might be legal in one region and not in another, or that might not be covered by a particular insurance policy underwriter.

One of the biggest parts of security is having a plan to put in place for the various threats that the church may face. Churches have some unique security needs as they offer a wide variety of services, from childcare to counseling, high tech equipment for services or productions to multiple cars in the lot unattended.

This should translate to procedures for the multiple risks, such as, car break in, missing child, stolen property, vandalism, shows of disrespect or attention getting to assault and active shooter.

Security at many facilities can be inflexible and for many of the policies at a church they should be as well. However someone walking in to a church looking frustrated, angry or confused, could actually be depressed, worried or just a hurting soul in need of a loving touch from God, in the form of a listening ear.

Because we do not know a person’s heart like Christ did, we have to let their intentions be shown by their actions. We should walk in love until someone’s actions require intervention. Then we must execute the security plan for the given situation.
 
Preparing

How do you prepare to put your security plan into play? What kind people should fill the security roles? What kind of training should people have?

I read an article written by Charles Grennel called “Sheep, Wolves and Sheepdogs”. It’s about a lecture given by William J. Bennett to the United States Naval Academy on November 24, 1997. It is really worth reading, but I want to mention a couple of things here.

Mr. Bennett states “Most of the people in our society are sheep. They are kind, gentle, productive creatures who can only hurt one another by accident. We may well be in the most violent times in history, but violence is still remarkably rare. This is because most citizens are kind, decent people, not capable of hurting each other except by accident or under extreme provocation. They are sheep.”

He goes on, “Then there are the wolves who feed on the sheep without mercy. Do you believe there are wolves out there who will feed on the flock without mercy? You better believe it. There are evil men in this world and they are capable of evil deeds. The moment you forget that or pretend it is not so, you become a sheep. There is no safety in denial.”

Lastly, he states, “Then there are sheepdogs and I’m a sheepdog. I live to protect the flock and confront the wolf. If you have no capacity for violence then you are a healthy productive citizen, a sheep. If one has a capacity for violence and no empathy for one’s fellow citizens, then you have defined an aggressive sociopath, a wolf. But what if you have a capacity for violence, and a deep love for your fellow citizens? What do you have then? A sheepdog, a warrior, someone who is walking the unsheltered path.”

In the security field, having the capacity for violence is a needed trait, but because we’re talking about churches, there are other characteristics that are needed as well. I think the person should be bearing the fruit of the spirit in their every day life. I think they should have a firm faith and be in the Word. My thinking is this; satan knows our weaknesses, we need to be grounded in the Word, wearing the Armor of God, ready to wrestle with principalities in the spiritual realms (Eph 6-12) and flesh and blood. Paul, however, was only partly right. Sometimes we do battle with worldly beings that are influenced by the spiritual.

Another quality that I believe is a must is meekness. I was listening to a Podcast by Chip Ingram and he gave one of the best definitions of meekness that I have heard. He said something along the lines of “Meekness isn’t weakness, its power under control. That Arabian horses have immense power and could cause much damage, but they keep their power under control.”

During my research for this article I found a company called Intruder Response that really impressed me. They are a security training company that trains schools, businesses and churches. They understand the unique situations that churches are in and they know how to work with them. In an interview hosted on their site, one of the founders, Vaughn Baker, mentions that a security person at a church needs to have a servants heart and a warriors mind. I couldn’t have put it better myself.
 
Armed or Unarmed?

I think every church should have security plans in place. However, the level of security presence may vary. Some churches might be able to have the plans in place and have to do little else. Others may need video surveillance and security personnel trained in lethal and non-lethal self-defense. There may be some church security forces that, because the church is on the same property as a school or because of state law or for liability reasons, are restricted from carrying firearms on the premises.

Real-world self-defense classes may be a good fit here. I take a martial art called HaganaH, which is an Israeli inspired fighting system. It teaches armed and unarmed fighting and weapon defenses. It is designed to quickly train people, it does not take years to become proficient.

Personally, I think having a lethal option available is preferred. You can choose to use less force but the opposite is not true. If your security force is armed, they should be trained. If you are carrying a gun, you need more training than CCW. The CCW is a basic competence test and also covers the legal issues involved with carrying and shooting someone. Am I saying that you need to be SWAT capable? No, but clearing misfires, shooting multiple targets and many other things are not covered under the CCW class.

Training is important because you do not rise to the occasion; you default to your competent level of training. In other words, you need training, but taking one training class does not make you trained. If you frequently practice at the range what you learned in a class that is a different story.
 

WHY?

New Life Church

On December 9th, 2007 an armed man walked onto the campus of New Life Church. There were roughly 7,000 people on the church grounds at the time. The gunman had three firearms on him; an AR15 rifle, a .40 caliber handgun and a 9mm handgun. There was also an AK47 in his car. I remember hearing a report that the gunman had 400 rounds. The gunman opened fire in the parking lot and made his way into the main foyer; shooting five people, killing two. The only reason he wasn’t able to murder many more is that he was met by trained and armed security personnel that brought the fight to him. Sheepdogs.

After September 11, 2001, churches swelled. I believe the terrorists are aware of that. I have had the belief for some time now that if there is another terrorist attack in America, the churches will be a second wave of attacks. This article called Expert: Security Checkpoints Near Soft Targets May Soon Become The Norm Has the same concern for many soft targets. It states “Counter terrorism expert Juval Aviv said terrorists seeking revenge for Osama bin Laden’s death will turn to attacks less dramatic than the destruction on Sept. 11 — focusing instead on soft targets like hotels, places of worship and mass transit hubs.”

 
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