This article was written by Gaye Levy of Backdoor Survival and originally posted here.

 34 Ways to Use Duct Tape for Survival

 
I have always claimed – and not altogether jokingly – that you could build a house with Elmer’s glue and Duct Tape.  Both items are readily available, relatively inexpensive and easy to tote around.  I will set aside the Elmer’s for another time, though.  Today, I thought it would be fun to look as some of the practical uses of duct tape around the house, camping and of course, in a survival situation.

First a bit of history

This miracle stuff was created during World War II when the US military needed a flexible, durable, waterproof tape to use making repairs in the field. A strong tape was created by Permacell, a division of Johnson and Johnson for this purpose. As the story goes, the GIs called it “duck tape” because it was waterproof – like a duck’s back.

Enough of the boring details.  Just how can you use this miracle tape?

34 Uses of Duct Tape for Survival and Emergencies

 
Repair a tent:   You open your tent at the campsite and oops — a little tear. No problem as long as you’ve brought your duct tape along. Cover the hole with a patch; for double protection mirror the patch inside the tent. You’ll keep insects and weather where they belong.

Make a rope: Twist one or several lengths of duct tape into a cord or rope. Of course paracord would be a lot better and you do have some of that, right?)

Make a clothesline:  Twisting a long piece of Duct tape makes a great piece of rope to use as a clothesline.

Hold the feathers in your sleeping bag: If you have a hole in your down sleeping bag, you can patch the hole with duct tape.  No more feathers flying out all over the place.

Reseal packages of food:  Use duct tape to seal up partially opened packages of food.  Fold over the top of the package and seal it tight with a piece of duct tape. Works for cans, too.  Simply fashion a lid out of duct tape.

Hold your tent closed: A damaged zipper could leave your tent door flapping in the wind. Stick the door shut, and keep the bugs and critters out.

Splint a broken tent pole or fishing pole: Tape a stick to the broken area of your tent pole or fishing rod, and you might just get one last adventure out of it.

Catch pesky flies:  Roll off a few foot-long strips of duct tape and hang them from a branch or your tent or cabin rafters. The DT serves as flypaper and when you depart, you can roll up the tape to toss it in the trash.  No need to use nasty chemicals, either.

Repair your water bottle: Have a cracked water bottle or a pierced hydration bladder? A little strip of duct tape to the rescue. Be sure to dry the surface before you try to tape your patch in place since most forms of duct tape don’t stick to wet surfaces. You can also wrap plastic water bottles with duct tape to prevent cracking and leaking.

Make a spear: Strap your knife to a pole and you have a trusty spear to fend off beasts, or make one into your dinner.

Create a shelter: With some trash bags and some duct tape, and you have a survival shelter roof, or sleeping bag cover, a wind break, or well, there are kits of possibilities.

Wrap a sprained ankle:  If you trip and sprain your ankle, wrap the ankle with duct tape to give it some support.

Make butterfly bandage strips: Cut two small strips of DT, and add a smaller strip across their centers (sticky side to sticky side) to create a makeshift butterfly suture.

Make a sling: Fold a length of DT down the middle, so that it is half the original width and no longer exposing a sticky side. Use the strap to make a sling for a busted arm.

Affix bandages: Place a sterile dressing over your wound, and strap it in place with DT.

Blister care:  Cover the blistered area with a bit of cotton gauze, and tape over the cotton. Make sure that the duct tape fully covers the cotton and doesn’t touch the blister at all.

Create a splint: A broken ankle or leg can be stabilized with ample splint material, padding and duct tape. Pad the crotch of a forked branch with some cloth and duct tape to fashion a quick crutch to go with your splint.

Make a bandage: Fold tissue paper or paper towel to cover the wound and cover this with duct tape.

Make a temporary roof shingle: If you have lost a wooden roof shingle, make a temporary replacement by wrapping duct tape in strips across a piece of 1/4-inch (6-millimeter) plywood you’ve cut to size. Wedge the makeshift shingle in place to fill the space. It will close the gap and repel water until you can repair the roof.

Fix a hole in your siding:  Has the stormy weather damaged your vinyl siding? A broken tree limb tossed by the storm, hailstones, or even an errant baseball can rip your siding. Patch tears in vinyl siding with duct tape. Choose tape in a color that matches your siding and apply it when the surface is dry. Smooth your repair by hand or with a rolling pin. The patch should last at least a season or two.

Tape a broken window:  Before removing broken window glass, crisscross the broken pane with duct tape to hold it all together. This will ensure a shard does not fall out and cut you.

Mend a screen:  Have the bugs found the tear in your window or door screen? Thwart their entrance until you make a permanent fix by covering the hole with duct tape.

Repair a trash can:  Plastic trash cans that are blown over by a storm or frozen in an ice storm often split or crack along the sides.  Repair the tear with duct tape. Just be sure tape over the crack both outside and inside the can.

Make a belt:  Run a piece of DT through your belt loops and stick it to itself in the front. Overlap it about 4 or 5 inches and you’ll still be able to peel the belt apart when nature calls.

Repair your glasses:  If your glasses break while you are out in the wilderness, tape them up.  You might look a bit nerdy but at least you will be able to see.

Fix your rain gear: Keep the dry stuff dry, and keep the water out, by mending your ripped rain gear with a few strips of duct tape.

Repair your clothing:  Repair rips and tears in your clothing by slipping a piece of tape inside the rip, sticky side out, and carefully pressing both sides of the rip together. The repair will be barely detectable.

Add extra insulation in your boots:  Make your winter boots a little bit warmer by taping the insoles with duct tape, silver side up. The shiny tape will reflect the warmth of your feet back into your boots.

Hem your pants:  No time to hem your new jeans?  Fake it with a strip of duct tape. The new hem will last through a few washes too.

Make handcuffs:  Create handcuffs for the bad guys by taping their hands together around a tree to prevent them from becoming a danger to themselves or others.

Mark a trail: Use duct tape to blaze a trail or signal for rescue, especially if your DT is brightly colored or reflective.

Make emergency repairs on your Bug Out Vehicle: Repair leaking hoses, broken tail lights, windows that don’t stay and even bullet holes with strips of duct tape.

Hang perimeter or security lights:  String lights around your camp with a rope make of duct tape.

Make a disguise:  Using trash bags and leaves, fashion a disguise then hold it all together with duct tape so that you can hide in plain sight.

The Final Word

For the past 70 years or so, duct tape has been considered somewhat of a miracle worker.  For the fix-it-yourself types, duct tape has become indispensable and has been used for things that I am sure the original developers of the stuff never imagined.

Whose to say that it can’t go on for the next 70 years?

Enjoy your next adventure through common sense and thoughtful preparation!

Gaye

Lock picking is a skill that I think is worth taking the time to learn. You might be wondering why this is a skill worth learning . If you lose a key for a lock you can call a locksmith now, but if the stuff hits the fan, you might not have that option. If the stuff does hit the fan, this is also a skill you could use to help others.

Before I go further let me be clear, I am not suggesting that you do anything illegal. You should check your local laws to be sure you can legally own lock picks. You can do so here.

That being said, lock picking is a lot easier than one might think. By doing a quick internet search and reading a PDF, I was able to pick a padlock in a few attempts. There are two basic functions to understand; applying tension with a tension wrench and picking the pins. When using a pick, one needs to manipulate the pins individually. By using a rake, you just slide it over all pins while applying pressure until the lock opens.

As I mentioned, I did an internet search and found several documents on how to open locks, but there are several books available from Paladin Press for those who would like a hard copy to have on hand.

When it comes to picks, I recommend a basic set. I wasn’t able to find a link to the set I originally purchased but the sets from Amazon are similar. There are cheaper lock pick sets available, but this lock pick set is worth the extra cash. It has a variety of picks, rakes and three tension wrenches. The tension wrench that has a twist in it will really come in handy, as the twist makes it much more comfortable to manipulate.

With a little practice you can open padlocks, door locks, deadbolts, fire proof safes and several others. With a decent set of picks and some time spent practicing, you’ll never have to call a locksmith again!

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This article was written by Rob Richardson and originally published here on Offgrid Survival.

There is a new trend that’s sweeping the internet. Depression era cooking and budgeting books are making a comeback.

You know things are bad when people start turning to so called “Starvation Recipes” to sustain themselves and their families.

Historian and high school teacher Eleni Nikolaidou’s new book “Starvation Recipes” was just released in Greece and is attracting attention throughout Europe. The book is a collection of tips and recipes that people used to survive the World War II occupation.

The success of these types of book should be a huge wake up call for Americans. When people start to seek out books that teach them how to collect crumbs or cheat their stomachs into believing they are full, there’s something seriously wrong.

It’s time to wake up and start prepping before it’s to late. Do you really want to scrape for crumbs, or do you want to thrive when everyone else is trying to survive?

 
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Today I want to let you all know about an awesome giveaway! PreparedChristian has joined with 14 other great preparedness bloggers to give you a chance at winning a Bosch Mixer or L’Quip Wheat Grinder.

You can earn multiple entries by liking the facebook pages, following on twitter or on Pinterest. See below for links to the pages!

Good luck!

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I am a fan of the hit AMC show “The Walking Dead”. For those of you who might not be familiar with the show, the dead have risen into zombies. Much of the population has been decimated, and those who survive are faced with one of the worst, albeit fake, TEOTWAWKI scenarios possible.

As I mentioned, I know the situation is fake but if you take out the zombies and replace them with a severe pandemic, life could be very similar. I think there are some great lessons to be learned, from the creative and somewhat dark minds that have created the original graphic novel and now the hit show. Below are ten of the lessons I have learned. Many of these examples are not new lessons for me but they are still items I gleaned from the show. If you have not watched the show but are considering it, be forewarned; there will be some spoilers here.
 
 
In a Worst Case Scenario, You Cannot Have Enough of Anything

None of the people in the show were preppers. They soon ran out of just about everything. They scavenged to get some needed items but never seem to have a surplus of anything. Ammo, in particular, was something they were constantly in short supply of, so much so that they used hand to hand, and a crossbow to dispatch the zombies.
 
 

You Cannot Count on the Government to Fix Things

I have read from multiple sources that during a large scale event, a minimum of 60% of first responders will not show up for work. In The Walking Dead, police and military forces are overrun in every city, save one group of National Guard that are killed by a group of bandits. In the first season, the goal for the main characters is to make it to the CDC, which they find overrun (for the first part).

While I think the government would fare better during a pandemic than government agencies did in The Walking Dead, they may not be capable of saving the day (duh). Since I am equating the rise of the dead from the show to a pandemic, I think the movie Contagion (which I reviewed here) showed a realistic response from government. They will do their best but we need to be our own first responders.
 
 

There is No Place Like Home…Sometimes

I am a firm believer that in the vast majority of scenarios, staying home and battening down is the safer choice. In two of the seasons they had a main “base”; a farm and a prison. They were overrun by zombies and forced to leave the safety of the farm. After wandering for months they find a prison and make it home. They are attacked by another group of humans and are faced with the choice of going back on the road, hoping they can find another sanctuary, or defending their new home.

Having a bug out plan and being able and ready to put it in place on a moment’s notice is a must. When they are chased from the farm, they have no time to get any supplies and are forced to leave with the clothes on their backs and a few vehicles. This is also a good reason to keep a car kit in each vehicle, that way you will always have a few supplies.
 
 

There is Safety in Numbers, IF You Can Trust Them

In this TEOTWAWKI event there are so many dangers and so much that needs to be done to ensure daily survival, that having a group of trustworthy, like-minded people is an absolute must! There is a caveat; there are people who, with the rule of law removed, will take anything by force. Through the three seasons, the group runs into two groups of such people and each time it escalates into violence.

That being said, there is just too much to be done for a lone person or a small group to accomplish, from gathering food and other supplies, cooking, gathering firewood, getting water, doing laundry, fortifying positions, standing watch and on and on.

Food Stores Eventually Run Out

As I mentioned above, none of the group were preppers. Even if they had been, they might have been overrun and forced to leave their preparations behind. They had water available in several locations, but were low on food several times, once having an owl and two cans of dog food as a potential meal.

Throughout the course of the show, they hunted, fished and scavenged for food. It was never enough to feed their entire group. Only when they were on the farm did they never want for food. When they found the prison, one of the first things mentioned was where they could grow food.

This show does a better job than any other TEOTWAWKI show, movie or book that comes to mind when it comes to the effort it takes to keep a group fed and I think they still fall short in the effort it takes. Like I mentioned, only at the farm did they not go hungry. Knowing how to grow food is a skill everyone should learn and practice.
 
 

Medical and First Aid Training is an Absolute Must

From memory, the group saw a gunshot wound, transfusions, crossbow wound, shock and depression, severe cuts, sprained ankle, impalement on a fence, several beatings, birth, amputation and I’m sure I’m missing some. While I understand the show is fiction and that some of these items were added for the sake of dramatic effect, in a severe wide scale event like this or any other, people will be doing things they didn’t do in their normal everyday lives.

The group is fortunate enough to find a veterinarian who can help with some of the more difficult procedures along the way. A good first aid class would give someone the information and skills needed to remedy several of things you may face. Books like “Where There Is No Doctor” would be a great item to have.

 
 
Be Ready to Defend Yourself at a Moment’s Notice

Early on, the group learned this lesson; they have to watch out for the “walkers” and other humans. Strangers are met and often introductions are made at the point of a gun. Many of you are familiar with the Cooper Color Code. In a TEOTWAWKI situation such as this show, anytime there are strangers present, one might be in condition orange or in condition black, just awaiting the next threat.

This is another reason that having a place to stay put is important. There, with others on watch, one can relax, even if only temporarily. Being at a heightened state of alert for an extended length of time can physically, emotionally and mentally take a toll on a person’s overall health.
 
 

Living in a Pressure Cooker

Living in close contact with people in a high stress environment can meld people together or drive them apart. The bonds that can be formed with people can be the strongest kind of bonds there are. The length of time you know a person means next to nothing. There are a few examples of brothers and people who grew up together fracturing, while others who’ve known each other for a short time withstand many tests.
 
 

Leadership

The person who takes a leadership role might have to make some very difficult decisions. Some in the group will respect the person and be glad they, themselves, didn’t have to make the decision. Others may fight every decision that is made, thinking they know better.

I think Rick, the leader of the group in the Walking Dead, is a good example of a leader. He listens to all sides and is not afraid of making the hard call. He shows compassion and mercy and is determined to protect those who’re under his care.
 
 

Some Come to Faith, Others Leave It

The show only lightly touches on faith but this is something else I have seen in real life. In dire times, people turn to God; some just to ask “why?” and others to find a savior. There are those who are believers and, for whatever reason, turn from God. In the show, the main character, Rick Grimes, who is an unbeliever, enters an empty church and prays. Hershel, a man of faith, is seen studying the Bible and quotes scripture now and then. After his farm is overrun, he seems to have lost his faith.

I think that as believers we need to have a ready answer to the questions of “how a loving God could allow this to happen.” We also need to be encouragers and be praying for those in our group, that God see’s us all through the event we’re currently in.
 
 

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This post was written by Rob Richardson from and originally posted on Offgrid Survival

Talking to Friends and Family about Prepping

A number of readers have emailed me lately asking how they can convince their friends and family to start prepping.

To be honest this is a touchy subject, one that can often make even hardcore preppers feel a bit uncomfortable.

For some, the thought of talking to anyone about prepping fills them with feelings of anxiety. Just the thought of others knowing what preps you have is enough to fill anyone with a sense of paranoia . And who can blame them, lately it seems like every time we turn on the news another government agency is warning people about those dangerous preppers.

For those that do try to talk about the subject, trying to get their family and friends on board can be a headache to say the least.

From friends and family members that truly believe the government will save them in a time of crisis, to those that have been brainwashed by the media to believe that preppers are all tinfoil hat wearing nutjobs, prepping can often be a touchy or even taboo subject to talk about. While we have touched on the subject in the past, I thought it was important to take another look at how we can help those we care about prepare for an uncertain future.

Dealing with those who believe the Government will help them in a time of crisis.

As a reader who recently wrote to me pointed out, 50 years of being programmed to believe that the government can help is hard to undo. We live in a society that is becoming increasingly reliant on the government to help them in every aspect of their lives. In fact, over 67 million Americans now rely on government aid to pay for either housing, food, health care, or education. That’s 1 in 5 Americans!

Most people simply don’t realize, or believe that they are in any kind of danger. Most Americans live under the belief that the government will be there to help them in a time of crisis. So what can you do to change this mindset and protect those that you care about?

Use the Governments own advice.

Even the government advises people to be prepared. They will be the first to admit that during a time of crisis it’s highly unlikely that they’ll be able to respond in under 72 hours.

At the very least, your friends and family should be prepared to survive at home without power, water, and utilities for a minimum of 72 hours. While most of the governments advice is rather simplistic,  it may help you introduce the subject to those who depend on the government for everything.

Show them how the Government is increasing their preparedness efforts.

Over the last year the federal government has steadily increased their preparedness stockpiles by buying up huge amounts of emergency food and medical supplies. At one point, the government was purchasing so much emergency food that the major emergency food suppliers had to stop selling to the public.

And it’s not just food that they’re buying. From overhauling the National Emergency Alert System and running the first ever national test last November to running major multi-state multi-agency earthquake drills, it seems like the government is trying to prepare the public for something big. A number of these government agencies have also started to warn their employees to prepare for the worse.

Point out Government failures.

From botching the first test of the Emergency Alert System, to the way the government handled events like Hurricane Katrina, it should be apparent that once the feds get involved with anything,things quickly go from bad to worse. I would point out these break downs and ask your loved ones if they really want to put their lives in the governments hands.

One last point….

Prepping isn’t just about preparing for a cataclysmic end of the world event. It’s about being prepared for those small scale events in life that can feel cataclysmic if we’re not prepared. Having some extra food, water, and knowledge is no different than buying an insurance policy. We all hope that we will never have to use it, but should something bad happen you’re going to be kicking yourself if your not prepared.

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This article was written by Gaye Levy and originally posted on Backdoor Survival.

7 Critical Steps to Take Following a Disaster

Without question, when a major disaster hits an area, entire communities are affected in ways that are unimaginable.  And while it is nice to think that the rescue squad will be trotting by to help at any moment, we all know that is not true.

It is not for a lack of trying.  Local responders such as fire departments, police departments, EMTs, military personnel and even members of the local Red Cross are likely to be stuck in the throes of the disaster just like you are.  Their own communication systems may be down, their facilities may be destroyed and their families and their homes may be in danger, hurt or damaged.

During the short period immediately following a disaster, it is up to individuals to do  the best they can do to fend for themselves.  But what happens if you are alone or injured?  This is where some advance planning comes in to play and where having the forethought to get to know your neighbors ahead of time will reap benefits when it comes to digging out from the disaster at hand.

I have always maintained that getting to know your neighbors is an important – if not critical – step in your disaster planning.  Today I outline seven critical steps that you, as individuals, and as neighbors helping neighbors, can take following a disaster.

SEVEN STEPS TO TAKE FOLLOWING A DISASTER

1. Are you safe?

Your first concern is to insure that family members, loved ones and pets are safe. Check to see if there are any injuries that need immediate attention and tend to them first.  Walk around your home to determine if there is structural damage that makes staying inside unsafe.

2. Locate dry warm clothing and sturdy shoes.

Conditions can change very rapidly following a disaster.  Locate dry, warm clothing and put them on along with a decent pair of socks and sturdy shoes.  If you have some gloves, put those on as well.

Many people keep these items under their bed so that they can be located in a hurry in the even they had to get out quickly.  Yes, it may be the middle of summer but go ahead and layer on the clothing anyway.  You can always shed it later.  Put them on, along with gloves if you have them.

Remember, you are dressing for safety, no fashion or style.

3. Turn off the utilities.

Turn off the electricity coming in to your home.  Why do you need to do this?  A disaster can disrupt your electrical service or cause wires and electrical fixtures to separate, creating a shock and fire hazard.  It is better to be safe than sorry.

If you smell natural or propane gas, or hear a hissing noise, evacuate immediately.  Locate the gas meter outside your home and turn off the gas.  This is something that everyone in your family should know how to do.

Note:  Most meters are at the front or side of the house. Some are put inside a building. In apartments or commercial buildings, they might be in the back.

If you do not smell gas or do not here hissing, it may be okay to leave the gas on but when in doubt – or if the damage appears severe, shut it off anyway.

4. Conserve Your Water

Water quickly becomes a precious resource following many disasters. For that reason you will want to turn off the water at the main valve in order to insure that the water that is already in your home remains safe and clean.  You shut off the water for two reasons:

• Cracked lines external to your home may pollute the water supply.  Shutting down the water prevents cross contamination.
• The effects of gravity may drain the water in your hot water and toilet tanks unless you trap it in your house by shutting off the main house valve.  You may need to conserve this water for your own use for a few days, before the community water is again deemed safe.

5. Communicate with Others

Place a communication card in your house window to show your family’s condition – have OK written on one side and HELP written on the backside.  This will alert neighbors and first responders of your condition and will allow them to help those most in need first.

You will then want to execute your family communication plan.  If you have not put together a plan, then make that a priority now.  (Read 10 Steps for Preparing Family Emergency Plan.)

If communication lines are open (cell phone, texting, emergency radios), make contact with the out-of-state or out-of-area contact person that has been pre-selected to relay information when family members are separated following a disaster and local lines are not working.

6. Fire Protection

If you home is safe and the electricity is off, gather your  fire extinguishers and place them outside of your home in a visible location so that others in the neighborhood can use them if a fire erupts.  You are not only being a good neighbor by doing this – you are also preventing a fire next door for jumping over to your home and setting it on fire as well.

7.  Help Your Neighbors

If you have taken my advice and introduced yourself to your neighbors, join them in an effort to determine whether anyone in the community needs immediate assistance right way.  Check on the neighbors that might be the most vulnerable, including families with young children, the disabled and the elderly.

For those that are hurt, provide basic first aid.  Turn off any remaining gas valves if you suspect a leak (by smell or by sound.)  And most important, help evacuate anyone who appears to be in danger and is too shocked or dare I say, too ignorant, to do so on their own.

AFTER A DISASTER THERE IS A LOT TO DO

San Francisco Earthquake – 1906

When disaster strikes – and I hope it doesn’t – there will be a lot to do. Fear and panic aside, it is good to consider a plan of action before it happens.

That said, this list of seven things to do following a disaster is not the be all and the end all. After all, there are way more post-disaster activities to attend to than I could ever describe in one brief article. Not only that, I am just an ordinary person trying to learn as much as I can about disasters now so that I can act in an assertive and panic free manner if and when it happens to me.   And in that respect, I am just like you.

Without any special training, I want to be able to do those things that I know I am capable of doing and further I want to do them well.

THE FINAL WORD

I have long maintained the importance to to hook up with neighbors and with like minded people in your community long before a disaster strikes.  These are the folks that will be first on the scene when a disaster strikes and in my opinion, by joining forces, your rescue and recovery efforts will be much more efficient and effective than if you tried to do everything on your own.

For that reason alone, I encourage you to get to know your neighbors so that you recognize them and know that they will be the good guys when a disaster strikes.

Enjoy your next adventure through common sense and thoughtful preparation!

Gaye