November 27, 2024

Terrorism: Beslan Style Attack At Our Schools

Beslan – Terrorist attack at a Beslan School, North Ossetia-Alania (Russia): Could this happen in America (or anywhere else again)?

On September 1, 2004, Chechen Islamic terrorists stormed a school taking over 1,100 people hostage for three days. The terrorists were brutal, killing men and boys old enough to resist their attempts. Hostages were forced to stay in a sweltering hot auditorium with little to no food or water. Russian forces eventually stormed the school. In the end there were over 385 dead, including 31 dead terrorists. Wikipedia has a very detailed write up called Beslan school hostage crisis.

Is this a real threat?

I’ll break this down into two questions. First, could they? Second, will they? The answer to “could they?” is an absolute yes and quite easily at most schools. “Will they?” is a much harder question to answer. Through this article I build the case that this is something that terrorists have researched, drilled and done in Beslan. Granted much of the information is a few years old, I believe it is still relevant.

There are security experts who believe terrorists are preparing to do the same thing in America. Paul Marshall from The National Review Online states that:

“This is not the only time that al Qaeda has announced a target of four million. In June 2002, its spokesman, Suleiman Abu Gheith, published an article on the alneda website that claimed: “We have the right to kill four million Americans — 2 million of them children — and to exile twice as many and wound and cripple hundreds of thousands.”

I don’t want to go down the rabbit hole too far, but there is a segment of Islam that believes they can bring about the return of the Mahdi, the 12th Imam. They believe that if they spread chaos that the Hidden Imam will emerge. The return of The Hidden Imam will “bring justice and peace to the world by establishing Islam throughout the world.”

Do you remember the backlash or fear of backlash after 9-11? The late night sitcoms joked about Arabs wearing United States Flag themes clothes to keep from getting a beat down. If they were to attack even a couple of schools, I would imagine that there would be much more backlash then after 9-11.

When Glenn Beck was still at CNN he did a series of shows about “The Perfect Day”. He goes over what the terrorists are planning to do in America and did do at Beslan. I wasn’t able to find the full-length videos however Youtube has several clips from the series that are worth watching.  Here is the link to the Perfect Day Series.

 

Every key point from the entire series is covered by the National Terror Alert Response Center in the article The Terrorist Threat To Our Schools.

Much of this information is a little dated, but keep in mind that there was eight years in between the first and second bombing of the world trade centers. Out of any other attack, this one would hurt the most; it would cause more fear and anger then any other.

What Can We Do?

I think the most important thing we can do is be informed, not just about the threat, but about our children’s schools security plans; find out if they have one and what it entails if you can. They might not cover what the response will be, but you can find out from your child what they are expected to do or find out from the school what the children are supposed to do. We can talk to them about the schools security plan or we develop a security plan for our kids and talk to them about it.

Lock Down

One security practice that is fairly common is “lock-down”. A quick example of a lock-down: A lock-down announcement is made. Teachers then lock the door and the entire class is moved away from any windows or doors. Everyone keeps very silent. There is often a color-coded piece of paper slid under the door. The colors could mean everything from “we’re safe”, “we have wounded inside” to “call police”. In my opinion, these pieces of paper scream for attention from intruders. If I was Joe Dirtbag and I decided to bring a gun to school and kill some children, it doesn’t matter if I know what the color means. The fact that it is lying outside of a door tells me that either someone was in there, or still is. All it takes to find out is one good kick to the door.

Maybe I am missing something but I just don’t understand the lock-down being used in today’s world. Beslan, Columbine, Virgina Tech and so many other school shootings should be to school safety what 9-11 was to airport security. Before 9-11 you could carry a box cutter on a plane and almost everyone believed that if there was a hijacking, you just submit to the hijackers and the plane lands safely. Today you need an act of Congress to get 90-year-old woman in a wheel chair through the airport security checkpoint and people are ready to tackle anyone that stands up when the seat-belt light is still on.

Beslan, Columbine, Virgina Tech and other school shootings should show us that attackers, whether Islamic terrorists or a fellow student, people who bring a gun to school mean to get as high a body count as they can.

When we saw the episode of Glenn Beck on Beslan, my oldest stepson was in middle school. The school was built in the 1950’s and security was not a concern. My wife and I found out what the school had in place for its security policy. We then talked it over and came up with a plan for our kids, should there be a shooting of any kind at their school.

Our kids had heard about school shootings, so the topic wasn’t completely foreign. We wanted them prepared ahead of time so that they didn’t have to come up with a plan when “it’s hit the fan”, when adrenaline and fear have their minds racing. We brought it to them in a way that didn’t scare them and gave them a plan “just in case”.
 
 
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Terrorism: Dirty Bomb

In America alone there have been nineteen terrorist attempts that have been stopped since September 11, 2001. Terrorists have stated time and time again that they will attack us here at home and our interests abroad. The question is; will they be able to? Out of the nineteen attempts some were stopped by good police work, some were successful to one degree or another and the majority failed due too the incompetence of the terrorist.

I’m going to cover three terrorist attacks that I think are possible and some advice should you find yourself near one. In this article I’ll cover the dirty bomb.
 
 
Dirty Bomb

A dirty bomb is not a conventional nuclear explosion. It uses conventional explosives (such as dynamite) to spread radioactive material. The damage and casualty rate would be much lower then a conventional nuclear attack. The goal with this type of attack is fear. Any death or injury caused by it is an added “bonus” to the terrorist. Remember how long things were shut down after 9-11 and how badly the economy suffered? If they can scare people and get them to pause long enough, it will do much more to hurt our way of life than any damage they may have caused.
 
 
Is this a real threat?

I see this as a two-part question. One; is this something that terrorists would like to do? I think the answer, without question, is yes. Terrorists like “grand” event’s, whether it be the size or multiple, well choreographed, events. A dirty bomb could be a pretty big event. The second question is; Can they pull it off? This isn’t as easy to answer. I think if they had the ability now, they would use it. However, there are more and more unfriendly and pseudo-friendly countries chasing nuclear “power”. Since a dirty bomb doesn’t require weapons grade material, any of these countries could make a fair bit of money off some of their nuclear waste.

You might remember the nuclear summit held in Washington last April; here are two quotes that I think are pretty important:

“A leading nuclear expert says it is only a matter of time before terrorists launch an attack using so-called dirty bombs.” From an ABC News article

“The White House has warned state and local governments not to expect a “significant federal response” at the scene of a terrorist nuclear attack for 24 to 72 hours after the blast, according to a planning guide.” From a USA Today article

So what do you do if caught near a dirty bomb explosion? Here is a scenario for you:

You’re at work and you hear sirens, you look outside and you see a mushroom cloud. You know that a mushroom cloud doesn’t mean a nuclear explosion; it could just be a large conventional explosion…

Before I cover the things to do after the explosion, let me cover some things that you can do before. A GHB (Get Home Bag) can be kept in your car. It is a bag stocked with enough supplies to get you home. Many people plan for walking home, in case of an EMP. I also recommend having a get home plan consisting of at least three totally different routes.

I have seen it recommended to get and stay indoors. Personally I don’t think that is the best advice in all situations. There are too many variables that could come into play; there may have been radiological, chemical or biological agents mixed in with the conventional explosion. As I mentioned above, terrorists like “grand”, so there could be more bombs. Oh and then there is the statement from the White House that local governments would be on their own for up to three days after the blast.

Now you need to make a judgment call, depending on how far away from the blast you are. If you are indoors, that might be the best place to be. (As for me, if I can see it, or hear the sirens for it, I am leaving.) In order to make a judgment call you’ll need as much information as you can get, as quickly as you can get it. Local radio and TV are good, but it’s going to take a while before they’re on scene. Police and other first responders will have the most current information. There are free police scanners on line such as this one. If you have an iPhone, there is an app called 5-0 Police Radio, this app lists 100’s of free police radio feeds. I’m sure there are similar apps for other phones.

Back to what to do after…

First, know that the most deadly part of a dirty bomb is the initial explosion.
 
 
Indoors

This is where you’ll need to make a judgment call. If you work near the explosion, you might want to take the rest of the day off. If you live near the blast, start thinking about bugging out and which route in your bug-out plan is the best. If you decide to stay indoors, close any open windows and turn off the air conditioning or heat.
 
 
Outdoors or In Your Car

In a large explosion there is a lot of dirt and debris in the air that you will risk breathing in. You can cover your mouth and nose with a cloth, or pack an N95 mask in your GHB. Outdoors is possibly the worst place to be. Seeking shelter or running for your car and heading for the best route in your get home plan might be the best idea. If you are in the car put the windows up and turn off the air conditioning or heat.
 
 
Fallout and Decontaminating

The three factors to protect from radiation are distance, time and shielding.
 
Distance

The more distance between you and the fallout particles the better. There are so many possible variables that it’s hard to say how far is far enough. I would say if you can still see the fallout coming down then you’re not far enough away.
 
Time

Fallout radiation loses intensity over time. Since we’re talking about a dirty bomb instead of a conventional nuclear bomb, the rate should be even faster as there will be less radiation. Once the fallout stops coming down I would expect government officials to begin checking the radiation levels and to begin cleaning up and rescuing people as soon as it is safe.
 
Shielding

If you have to shelter you want the heaviest, densest walls and barricades that you can find; concrete or brick are ideal. If you can’t find a building with sufficient walls then make a shelter in the innermost area, away from any windows.

If you have been outside it is important to decontaminate and remove fallout ASAP. You should remove outer clothing and put it in a bag and seal it. If possible rinse your hair and body off thoroughly with water before entering your home. This should remove any fallout particles. Also remember to decontaminate any pets that were outside.

 
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Podcast, Youtube and Blogs About First Aid

Podcasts and Youtube and Blogs, oh my!

In the last article I covered what I believe to be the most important item in first aid; training. In this article I’ll cover Podcasts about first aid, survival medicine and other related topics

Disclaimer: I am not a doctor; all information provided is based off my own research and personal experience. I would advise you to use the information I give here as part of your research.

I have listened to a few different Podcasts where the host of the Podcast has interviewed a medical professional. Sometimes that professional has a Youtube channel or a blog as well. I’ll link the Podcast in case you would like to listen as well as cover some of the high points. I’ll also link their Youtube or other ways to connect with them. Some of these I listened to at a time when I could take better notes than others. I did not transcribe these interviews and they are not word-for-word, but they will be close to the speaker’s intent.

Matt Brasik Today’s Survival show- 135
Bob Mayne of “Today’s Survival Show” interviewed Matt Brasik of Midwest Disaster Medical. Matt covers ways to get Red Cross training as well as training from other places. He also recommends building a supply of the prescription medications you take every day

Matt lists some over-the-counter medications that belong in your first aid kit. I’ll cover some below. He also explains that Wal-Mart and Target both sell generic prescriptions for $4.00 for a 30-day supply and $10 for a 90-day supply. He goes on to say that many insurance companies will only let you get a minimum prescription but if your doctor writes out a paper prescription and you pay cash, the insurance company can be left out of the transaction.

Some of the OTC meds he recommends are stool softeners, pain relievers, Metamucil, Benadryl, Orajel and the one I thought was the most interesting was Primatine Mist. He said the active ingredient in both Primatine Mist and in an Epipen is epinephrine. In an Epipen there is.3mg of epinephrine delivered intra-muscularly and in Primatine Mist there is .22mg of epinephrine and id delivered via inhalation. He said he has never used this method, but that Primatine Mist could be used to treat anaphylactic shock; give a few puffs and then maybe some of the Benadryl. You can find out more about Matt at Midwest Disaster Medical.
 
 
The Survival Podcast Episode 565- Lessons from the Haitian Earthquake
In this episode of The Survival Podcast, Jack Spirko interviews Brandon Shelton. Immediately after the earthquake in Haiti, Brandon’s Pastor approached him about taking a few of his friends and going to Haiti to help in the relief effort. In this interview Brandon explains what it was like in the aftermath of the earthquake. He said that after the initial earthquake, the trauma wasn’t killing people, dirty water and diarrhea was. He explains that having Imodium and anti-nausea meds as well as a means to re-hydrate are very important. He also said that being well stocked on food didn’t matter when there were 30 tons of rubble on it. He said the only thing that would have been a big help in this situation was having a BOL (Bug Out Location).

Brandon and some of his friends created Bella Medical Ministries. They have made numerous trips to Haiti and have most recently aided in Joplin. If you feel so moved, you can support Bella Medical Ministries via their website.

 
The Survival Podcast Episode 584- The Patriot Nurse
In this episode of The Survival Podcast, Jack Spirko interviews the Patriot Nurse. In the interview she explains that the three leading killers worldwide are respiratory infections, diarrhea and measles. She explains that it is a good idea to have multiple ways to treat pain and explains that what works for one person might not work for the next. She said that if you can’t store anything else, store Mucinex or it’s generic form. This will help break up the mucus and make it easier to cough out. This in combination with what she calls “percussion therapy” physically pounding on someones back will also helps break up the mucus.

She explains that cough drops are important to store as they help sooth the throat. Bronchitis can occur If you have a cough and your throat becomes irritated, if left untreated. Another important item is a means to create re-hydration, table salt and water, even pedialyte, keeping children hydrated as they don’t have much fluid to lose. She also covers what health care might look like in a large-scale scenario such as a pandemic. Here is one of the videos from the Patriot Nurses Youtube Channel
 
 
The Survival Podcast Episode-685- Dr. Eric Wilke on Survival Medicine
If you only listen to one of the Podcasts I have mentioned, listen to this one. Dr. Wilke covers some of the ways in which to purify water, I cover the same subject in detail in The Storage, Filtration And Purification Of Water Dr Wilke explains that we don’t have the same diseases as third world countries because of our water and sewage treatment systems. He explains that one of the biggest killers in the third world is diarrhea. He explains how to treat viral and bacterial infections.

Fair warning; the next paragraph is a little gross.

In the USA, under normal circumstances, viral infections out-weigh bacterial infections, and antibiotics really aren’t going to help. You need to stay hydrated and wait it out. If the diarrhea is watery, there is no fever and no blood or mucus in the stool, then presume it’s a virus and treat with fluids. If there is blood or associated fever or mucus in the stool or white floating stool, which means your not digesting fat, this is a big tip off that it is Giardia or a bacterial infection. It may go away on it’s own, but antibiotics will help it go away faster and may help with some of the side effects.

He mentions that you will need to push fluids. You need to drink until you are urinating. Sometimes people will be very nauseous and will have to take a teaspoon at a time, almost constantly to stay hydrated.

Dr Wilke also talks about knowing how to clean wounds and how to stop bleeding. He mentions that duct tape can be used in a pinch. Some of the medicines Dr Wilke recommends are Imodium, a means to make re-hydration serums, and meds to ease pain. Jack and Dr Wilke also talk about some unconventional things in medicine, such as the healing properties of honey.

They also spoke about the shelf life of medications. Dr. Wilke talks about an article that was written by Laurie P. Cohen and published in the Wall Street Journal in 2000 called “The Shelf Life Extension program”. The Air force was forecasting spending billions on destroying and replacing medications. They asked the FDA to test the shelf life of medications to see if they could safely use them beyond their expiration date. Dr. Wilke explains that the original study cannot be found. He mentions the article from Laurie Cohen. I couldn’t find the original Wall Street Journal article, but I did find a copy of it that can be found in this article about the Shelf Life Extension Program. I’ll post some of the highlights.

“The testing, conducted by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, ultimately covered more than 100 drugs, prescription and over-the-counter. The results, never before reported, show that about 90% of them were safe and effective far past their original expiration date, at least one for 15 years past it.

In light of these results, a former director of the testing program, Francis Flaherty, says he has concluded that expiration dates put on by manufacturers typically have no bearing on whether a drug is usable for longer. Mr. Flaherty notes that a drug maker is required to prove only that a drug is still good on whatever expiration date the company chooses to set. The expiration date doesn’t mean, or even suggest, that the drug will stop being effective after that, nor that it will become harmful.”

“Joel Davis, a former FDA expiration-date compliance chief, says that with a handful of exceptions – notably nitroglycerin, insulin and some liquid antibiotics – most drugs are probably as durable as those the agency has tested for the military. “Most drugs degrade very slowly,” he says. “In all likelihood, you can take a product you have at home and keep it for many years, especially if it’s in the refrigerator.””

There are many reasons drug companies don’t use the longer expiration dates, most of them have “$” on them. I never bought into the meds loosing all efficacy on or even remotely soon after their expiration date but I wouldn’t have guessed that many of them would have been as potent and effective many years after they were created.

So if the medications are still viable for some years later, what happens when they are no longer viable?

“Only one report known to the medical community linked an old drug to human toxicity. A 1963 Journal of the American Medical Association article said degraded tetracycline caused kidney damage. Even this study, though, has been challenged by other scientists. Mr. Flaherty says the Shelf Life program encountered no toxicity with tetracycline and typically found batches effective for more than two years beyond their expiration dates.”

So meds will last much longer then their expiration dates imply and if they do “go bad” they just lose efficacy? You’ll have to decide for your family, but unless it’s Tetracycline, I don’t think we’ll be throwing away meds just because of an expiration date.

Here is a video from Dr. Wilke’s Survival Medicine Course Youtube Channel.

You can stay connected with Dr. Wilke on the Survival Medicine Blog and at the Survival Medicine Course Youtube Channel

 
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First Aid, CPR and AED Training

First Aid, CPR and AED training are great to have. This training can prolong life until medical professionals arrive. If there is a hunting accident or a rolled ankle while hiking or on a larger scale, an event like a hurricane or even worse, the training and supplies that you have might be the only aid available.

Disclaimer: I am not a doctor. All information provided is based on my own research and personal experience. I would advise you to use the information I give here as part of your research.
 
Guided First Aid and CPR/AED Training

There are a variety of places to get hands on first aid training. My church offers a first responder course covering first aid and CPR as well as AED, which is where my wife and I got certified. You may have taken a course of this kind in the past but procedures change quickly. As an example, between the time we were certified and the writing of this article, the time span of a little over a year, breaths are no longer given in CPR, only compressions. That’s a pretty big change! The thought is that the compressions alone force enough oxygen into the system. My point is that a refresher course is a good idea, as techniques are always evolving, on top of the fact that certification requires it.
 
The American Red Cross

The American Red Cross offers a large selection of training classes, from baby-sitting, first aid/CPR/AED to wilderness first aid. They offer hands on training as well as some web based.
 
The Emergency Care and Safety Institute

The Emergency Care and Safety Institute offers a wide selection of classes as well, at a glance it looks like they may have more in the way of online training.

A note about both the American Red Cross and the Emergency Care and Safety Institute; they both base their wilderness first aid training on the Boy Scouts of America Wilderness First Aid Curriculum.

I know that there are many types of more advanced medical, wilderness first aid, first responder types of classes available nationwide. I won’t recommend any, as I haven’t taken one. If you have taken a class please feel free to mention it or link to it in the comments.
 
Independent Training

Here are some resources I have found over the years that will provide some independent training:

American Heart Association

The AMA offers a product called CPR Anytime, for $34.95 you can order a Mini Anne® and training DVD. I’m not sure if you can become certified with this method but the knowledge is the important thing. They also call their training DVD “Family & Friends CPR Anytime DVD” so I assume they won’t mind if you lend it to others to get the training.
 
Hesperian Foundation

Here is some of what they say about their organization on their website::
“Hesperian is a non-profit publisher of books and newsletters for community-based health care. Our first book, Where There Is No Doctor, is considered to be one of the most accessible and widely used community health books in the world. Simply written and heavily illustrated, Hesperian books are designed so that people with little formal education can understand, apply and share health information.”
Off grid solutions when there is no doctor – Episode 016 has an interview with Mr. David Werner, he tells of the history of “Where There Is No Doctor”.

The Download section of their website has some free documents in PDF format. I have links to the following titles: Where There Is No Doctor, Where There Is No Dentist, A Community Guide to Environmental Health, Where Women Have No Doctor, A Book for Midwives.

While the digital format is good, I personally own at least 3 of the books. There are times when having the actual book might be much more desirable than the digital copy. If you know of any missionaries in third world countries, this book might be an excellent gift.

Mayo Clinic
The Mayo Clinic has an excellent first aid section on their website.
 
Pets

I have come across two pet CPR and First Aid programs;

BART (Basic Animal Rescue Training)
“Veterinary Professionals empowering Fire Fighters and First Responders.” Their mission statement says “BART’s mission is to empower firefighters and other emergency personnel with the training, knowledge and equipment necessary to safely and effectively address the needs of animals encountered in emergency situations,”

Pet Tech
CPR, First Aid & Care For Your Pets. Pet Tech teaches an eight-hour pet first aid class. You can browse the variety of topics covered as well as find a trainer near you on their site.

 
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EMP’s, Solar Flares and CME’s

EMP’s, Solar Flares and CME’s

Disaster probability says that an Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) or a solar storm has a small chance of happening. If they happen, a massive number of people will be affected and left without electricity. There have been two recent books that have dealt with an EMP attack, I have read and enjoyed both; they are “One Second After” by William R. Forstchen and “Lights Out” by David Crawford.
 
Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP)

Congress established The United States EMP Commission in 2001 and reauthorized it in 2004. The EMP commission released The Critical National Infrastructures Report in 2008. This 208 page document is filled with the EMP threats to many different pieces of our infrastructure. Wikipedia has a good article on Electromagnetic pulse and has links to even more information.

From The Critical National Infrastructures Report (page 9)

“The electromagnetic pulse generated by a high altitude nuclear explosion is one of a small number of threats that can hold our society at risk of catastrophic consequences. The increasingly pervasive use of electronics of all forms represents the greatest source of vulnerability to attack by EMP. Electronics are used to control, communicate, compute, store, manage, and implement nearly every aspect of United States (U.S.) civilian systems. When a nuclear explosion occurs at high altitude, the EMP signal it produces will cover the wide geographic region within the line of sight of the detonation.”

Also from the The Critical National Infrastructures Report (page 9)

“The time required for full recovery of service would depend on both the disruption and damage to the electrical power infrastructure and to other national infrastructures. Larger affected areas and stronger EMP field strengths will prolong the time to recover. Some critical electrical power infrastructure components are no longer manufactured in the United States, and their acquisition ordinarily requires up to a year of lead time in routine circumstances.”

National Geographic covered what an EMP is and what it would look like. Here are two videos from Youtube, the first is a short 3-minute video, and the second is the full-length 45-minute video.

I have read a lot about EMP the last few years and have seen people say everything from it’s not a real threat to it’s more of a threat then conventional nuclear war. For EMP to be a viable threat our enemy would need a nuclear warhead and a missile capable of reaching our ionosphere. North Korea has nuclear capability and has threatened us with using them for participating in war games with South Korea. Do they have a weapon capable of achieving EMP? I don’t know. Pakistan also has nuclear weapons but at this time their government is friendly, though the safety of their nukes is in question because, I believe, they knew that Osama Bin Laden was living in their country and gave him support.

Most of our enemies do not have the technology to arm a missile with a warhead capable of being launched from their homeland and reaching the United States. They could however hide one in a cargo ship and fire it from fifty miles off our shore, straight into our ionosphere. It would only need to travel 200 miles straight up.

Solar Flare and Coronal Mass Ejection (CME)

These events are caused when the sun has a storm and launches huge amounts of radiation toward earth. This article from the New York Daily News called “ Dire warning: U.S. unprepared for massive solar flare storm; could lose power, communications ” explains it well; I will cover the highlights here.

“”It’s very likely in the next 10 years that we will have some impact like that described in the National Academy report,” Dr. Richard Fisher, director of NASA’s heliophysics division, told the Daily News. “Although I don’t know to what degree.”

Fisher explained that the sun works on an 11-year cycle and is now emerging from its quiet period. The next phase — the solar maximum — lasts from 2012 to 2015. During this period of time, massive solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) can occur and could be strong enough to knock out satellites, disable high-voltage transformers and cripple communications worldwide.”

Here is a Podcast by Off The Grid Radio called “ Is Your Time Machine Ready? – Episode 031” it is an interview with John Kappenman. Mr. Kappenman is an electric engineer who has testified before Congress about America’s vulnerability to solar storms. I found this interview very informative and recommend you listen to it, or a transcribed version can be found here.. I’ll cover some of the main points here.

Mr. Kappenman points out that in our electric grid, the biggest vulnerabilities to a solar storm are the transformers:

“It would be transformers that are exposed to the highest levels of these induced currents from a geomagnetic storm that would be the most at risk of being permanently damaged. In today’s world manufacturing marketplace, we really don’t have the ability to manufacture and replace large numbers of damaged transformers. We’re looking at, in the case of the US alone, something that could take four to 10 years to recover from, based on the amount of transformers that we think could be manufactured and made available to us. And that might be a bit rosy because it assumes that somewhere a manufacturer will be unaffected by that storm and be able to begin manufacturing in a normal fashion. Under this sort of planetary event, I assume that we are probably making a rosy assumption that anybody would be able to resume any kind of normal functioning from a manufacturing standpoint.”

Mr. Kappenman goes on to say that the USA has in the neighborhood of 300 or more transformers and produces roughly 50 a year. “We don’t have the manufacturing capability right now in the US to manufacture at the very highest voltage levels – 765 KV.” Those cost tens of millions of dollars and “A lot of them are made in Brazil, Japan, Korea and so forth. They’re all non-domestic sources”

Now that we know why there is a danger and how difficult a recovery may be, Mr. Kappenman will explain what an event may look like, as it would unfold. (I added the paragraphs from the transcript to make reading easier)

“The next big crisis point would be things that would degrade within a very short period of time after the initial loss of power. One of the things that would occur would be major traffic snarl-ups because of the loss of street lighting, signal lighting, things like that.

You have to worry next about the availability of potable water. Essentially, all of your municipal water treatment and sewage treatment facilities would be lost immediately. The only thing that you would have left is the available water pressure in the municipal system, and that will only last as long as the demand placed on it from users.

That demand could spike as people start to draw tap water for some sort of reserves and so forth. Probably within a matter of a couple of hours, you would have lost all of your municipal water resources as those water towers are drained and the pressure drops out of the system. In high-rise buildings and so forth, big electric pumps are needed to pump that water up to higher elevations in the buildings anyway, so that may be more immediate consequences in those sort of situations. Treatment of sewage will be a major problem going forward from that. There could be consequences there as well.

Loss of transportation systems of all sorts will become a cascading problem. You may only have available to you the amount of fuel that’s in the tank of your car at the time that the blackout occurs. You probably will not be able to count on being re-supplied in fuel in any way, because that also requires electricity to operate pumps at filling stations. They may have some standby off-grid generation of available at those sites, but again, that’s going to be rapidly depleted as they pump out their storage tanks at any particular filling station.

Foods – perishable foods – will probably be lost within 12 hours to 24 hours after the event. The same becomes a critical problem for perishable medications. Again, if you look at the statistics, there’s something like a million Type 1 Diabetes sufferers in the US alone that could be placed in serious health consequences within a matter of just a few days if they are cut off from their insulin supplies.

Telecommunications will probably be gone within a matter of two to three days. Many of the telecommunications centers have some level of backup generation that they design into the facility but the problem becomes that those generators eventually run out of fuel and the ability to re-supply fuel to them is a serious issue. Even if you’re on natural gas supply, in residences and so forth, the problem with natural gas is many of the natural gas appliances that we depend upon – furnaces in particular – also require electric power to be available in order to operate and control those furnaces. Heating could become a major issue, especially if this occurs during a severe cold snap, which could add a complicating factor. Those are the ways that these inter-dependencies we have on electric power begin to stack up and impact virtually every other critical food, water and service supply that we need in the country.”

Mr. Kappenman’d first Off The Grid Radio Interview
Imagine the lights going off suddenly…and having no power for as long as ten years – Episode 010
 
Final Thoughts

Because the world is so much more dependent on the grid, an EMP or a very powerful CME would be more damaging now than at any other time in world history. Earth has seen solar flares and CME’s before, and we do often have advanced warning. This would give governments a chance to shut down parts of the grid. One of the things governments can do is harden the electrical grid, which is one of the reasons that Mr. Kappenman testified before congress.

I’m not as concerned about an EMP attack as I am about a solar flare/CME. While an EMP attack could still happen, there are a lot of things that would need to align perfectly first. A small CME or solar flare could still wreak havoc on satellites causing problems with cellular connections and GPS, which mean navigation problems for aircraft and cargo ships. A large CME could shut the grid down essentially.
 
What can we do?

We can continue to prepare as we have been. Remember the first line of this article, “Disaster probability says that an Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) or a solar storm has a small chance of happening”. These events are not something you should plan exclusively for, but they are something that you will become more prepared for, by becoming prepared for the smaller scale things that have a higher chance of happening, such as job loss, or more economic turmoil.

While a TEOTWAWKI event such as an EMP or CME has a small chance of happening, we still need to be aware. I do believe we will be affected by solar flares in the near future, as the sun goes through its eleven-year angry cycle. To increase your awareness you can subscribe for Solar Flare alerts.

While I don’t want to get in-depth on them Faraday Cage can offer some protection against EMP AND CME, by shielding the electromagnetic radiation.

Lastly, even though the chance of these events occurring is small, they should still be on our radar. I believe the timeline Mr. Kappenman offered is spot on. If there is no power, there is no water being pumped into many areas and food and other shortages will occur within days. Because of events like the looting in Minneapolis after the tornado, if we see an event of this type, you need to have a Bug Out Plan (BOP) and a Bug Out Bag (BOB) for each member of your family ahead of time. Keep in mind that the worst-case scenario in this particular instance means cars might not work due to them having circuit boards. Because of this, think of ways to bug out that allow you to move with all of your bug out gear. Securing gear to a bike and walking along side is one option. Getting permission to use a shopping cart is another. Using a game cart can work as well, if you have access to one.

In the worst-case scenario I think that civil unrest will happen pretty early. Bugging out quickly might be a good idea if you live in an urban or suburban area with a high crime rate.

 
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Buying Your First or Next Handgun

Whether your purchasing your first handgun, or just the next in a collection, there are certain things to keep in mind. There may be more in this article for the newer shooter, but I’m willing to bet there is still something of interest for the veteran as well.

I’m not going to tell you what kind of handgun to purchase but I will give you some ideas on figuring out which gun you want to purchase. I do not know your local laws. Please refer to them to make sure you are not breaking any laws in your area.

When it comes to hand guns, there are at least two never-ending arguments, caliber and brand. I’m not going to get into either argument. In my opinion much of this is subjective. Your hands might not be as big as mine or you might just not like the way the grip feels. However I will give you some things for you to consider before you purchase.

First let me give you the qualifiers that I used when I began to research handguns. I use the same requirements for all firearms.

1. It has to work every time I pull the trigger or misfires have to be so seldom that the number might as well be zero.

2. It has to be a common caliber, the more common the caliber the more common the ammo. This is for people building their primary defensive battery; if you have go to handgun, then by all means get something nonstandard.

3. I have to like the gun; how I grip it and how it feels when shooting it. I was talking to someone that said his dad owned a Glock for many years and had a car accident causing some nerve damage to his hand. Afterward his dad could no longer shoot the Glock because of the way the polymer grip vibrated. If you don’t like the feel of it, you won’t shoot it, if you won’t shoot it you won’t be proficient at it.

There are a wide variety of handguns. I did a lot of research and came up with a list of guns that I wanted to put my hands on. I went to a couple of gun stores and held them, felt the weight, worked the magazine release and the safety, etc. This helped me narrow the list down some. From here I went to a local range that rents guns and rented a few. This was, by far, the most important step (I think) as well as the most fun.
 
Some Evidence for Being Well Trained

Florida School Board Shooting

Today’s Survival Show with Bob Mayne; episode 124, is an interview with John Hodoway. In it he covers the Florida school board shooting in great detail. He makes a very good point. The gunman, named Clay Duke, had a 9mm semi-auto handgun. He fired a total of 15-16 rounds and missed multiple targets with each round. Mike Jones, the security officer that responded and returned fire, had a .40 caliber. He hit the gunman at least three times yet did not bring him down.

Mr. Hodoway, albeit a bit sarcastically, makes a couple of good points, first the gunman had a 9mm which has less kick and therefore is “easier to shoot”, so the gunman should have hit whatever he was aiming at. The security officer had a .40 caliber and shot the gunman three times. This should have brought the gunman down. As Mr. Hodoway puts it, “People should just drop out of respect, when you pull that (.40 cal) out of your holster.”

After firing 11 more shots, the gunman eventually took his own life.

Why do I bring this up?

I believe that training is more important than caliber, with a caveat that I’ll cover below. My wife and I have had some two-on-one training at a local range. It was a bit expensive but highly worth it. I recommend you get some training in the beginning before you build any bad habits. He tweaked our stance, grip, helped us learn what to do if there is a failure (misfire, stove pipe etc) and much more. Once you have the basics down; grip, stance etc, spend time practicing your good habits.

In the comments Dave makes a good point about training “under stress we always default to our LOWEST level of training, not our BEST.” He is exactly right, I respond that I couldn’t agree more on practice, I’m all for range time, but I also think people need to get training from an instructor as well, one who can put you through some paces and show you your weaknesses.

My reasoning is this, many of us drive, multiple hours a week, but we’re not qualified to drive in a NASCAR. Plinking targets is great, but if you carry for self-defense, I believe you should take some quality training from a qualified instructor. Learn some drills that you can do one your own, learn to clear a misfire, to “get out of the box” among other things.

I personally, wouldn’t carry a .380 or .22 if I have any other option. I have listened to a couple of Podcasts with doctors saying that the .380 kills over time via blood loss, not immediately from the trauma of the gunshot. The reason I carry is to immediately stop a threat, so I want something capable of doing so. But like I said, if I had no other option, I have thought of getting one so that I can carry in the summer and not print. (Print means the gun showing via the bulge on your hip or where ever you are carrying it.)
 
Revolver Versus Semi-Auto

There are pluses and minuses to both; I’ll just give my $.02. A revolver doesn’t fail; it guarantees when you pull the trigger, it fires. The down side is that there are only six shots, this can be mitigated a bit with a speed loader, but you’ll need to practice speed loading to build the muscle memory, so you can do it quickly. A semi-auto has up to 15 rounds (+1 in the chamber should you choose), but they are more prone to failures. In the training I took, the instructor helped us practice how to clear failures by loading dummy rounds in the magazine and having us fire at the target.
 
Buying Online

Check your local laws to be sure, but in many cases you can purchases firearms online. You’ll need to have it sent to a local gun store with an FFL (Federal Firearm License). The gun store will run the necessary background checks. You can find some good deals online. Keep in mind some FFL’s charge much more than others. I recommend finding the FFL first so you know what the total cost will be.
 
Ammo

I have purchased ammo online a few times and would continue to if it weren’t for the comment from the person who delivered it. I decided that it was best to keep my gray and buy locally, for a while anyway. To purchase online, you’ll usually need to send them a copy of your driver’s license. The delivery company may not leave the package if no one is home. They are aware that it’s ammo.

Also keep in mind that there is practice ammo and there is defensive ammo. One difference is that the defensive ammo mushrooms more to cause maximum damage with less penetration. Here is a great breakdown of the types of defensive ammo. It is more expensive but you should practice with it to be sure of how it will function with your gun. You are trusting your life to this ammo; you and your family are worth far more than the $50 it takes to be sure it functions well in your gun. I use the cheap ammo at the range and keep Hydrashok for carry.
 
Magazine or Clips

The correct term is magazine and there are those that will correct you if you use the term “clip”. There is an argument that keeping magazines loaded can damage the springs over time. I read that when magazines were first used, the material used to make the springs developed memory and would fail to push the ammo into the chamber. From what I have read the material used now will not develop a memory. I’m not concerned and have yet to have one fail, or even hear of a modern failure due to memory. If you are concerned, you could unload and reload every month or two.

There are other things that you’ll need to purchase. Here are a few of the main ones.
 
Eye and Ear Protection

When I started shooting I went to the local hardware store and bought a cheapish pair of safety goggles, and some earplugs. I used these until I went shooting with a friend and he had the shooting glasses shown below.

I was blown away by the difference. They make things pop out. I promptly bought two pairs. Another nice thing, other than making things crisper, is that they come with four interchangeable lenses, yellow, clear, red and black.

I also discovered that the earplugs were not enough protection for me and now use them in combination with earmuffs. There are a wide variety of earmuffs. I bought these electronic ear muffs. They pick up sounds at a good distance away, and keep the gunshots quiet. This is ideal for range and training where you need to be able to hear one another.


 
Cleaning Kit

I recommend a basic cleaning kit that will clean handguns and rifles. You likely can find videos on youtube of how to disassemble and reassemble your handgun, as well as how to clean it. I recommend cleaning your firearm after every shooting session.
 
Greasing

Check your manual for where grease will need to be applied. You might also be able to find videos on youtube. I did some research and found that any high temperature grease can be used for this, I purchased a can for $5 from an automotive store and it will probably outlast me.

Remington has a very convenient tube. I purchased one and will refill it with the high temp grease when it’s empty. A word of caution; I remember hearing that the main reason a Glock is sent in for repair is due not being greased enough, the second highest reason is too much grease. This may have been said about Glocks, I’ll bet it’s the same for other manufacturers.

 
Gun Safes

My wife and I each have a different model of pistol safe. I don’t like either. Hers is a model called Stack-On that quickly responds to a code being entered and opens slowly once the correct code has been given. Mine is a Winchester and it doesn’t respond for a second or two after the first number has been entered, so I have to hit a number, wait for a couple of seconds then enter the entire code. Once the code has been entered the door flies open. Both are plugged into an outlet and have battery backup. I have given thought to the biometric safes. They are a bit more expensive but not waiting for the buttons to respond or door to open might be worth it.
 
Red Lasers (not a need, may be a want)

If you have been a shooter for a long time you might not need a laser. One tip I have heard is that a red laser can be a great help to anyone over 50. Picking up a site picture is a skill that develops over time and a red laser can ensure you hit what you’re aiming at.

It is possible that lasers can give away your position, but the can also help the inexperienced shooter, or the shooter with older eyes pick up the target faster.
 
Grip Aid

The last item I want to address is actually a tip I was shown in the training class my wife and I took. The man that gave us the training was a policeman for 20+ years, much of it in SWAT. He said that one way to greatly improve the grip on any handgun was to put a section of inside out bicycle tire inner tube on the grip. He was right. My wife and I liked it so much that all of our handguns have it on them, as well as a couple of friends’ guns.

 
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Introduction to Firearms

I grew up in a house that didn’t own guns. It’s not that my parents were adverse to them, they have just never owned one. As an adult I was always pro second amendment but never owned a gun, that is until I got interested in prepping. The first few times I went to either a gun shop or an outdoor store that sold guns, I felt pretty foolish because of my lack of knowledge. Here are the steps I took to become informed and also some helpful tips that might be of interest even to those of you that have been shooters for years.
 

Training

The National Rifle Association

The NRA has a huge selection of training classes, ranging from the novice shooter to women’s and youth programs, as well as some more advanced courses. For more information please see the NRA’s Education and Training Headquarters.
 
Handgun Training

My wife and I found a class at a local gun range called First Shots. This is a beginner level handgun class that covers things like the four rules of gun safety, eye dominance, proper grip and types of handguns. We got to shoot a .22 revolver and a .22 semi-auto. There are First Shot classes in multiple states. Check the link to see if there is one near you.

Rifle Training
 
Hunter Safety

I decided to sign our kids and I up for a hunter safety class. This was a huge help for the three of us. It covered basic gun safety and also covered hunter safety, how to walk with a rifle and how to pick up a target. During the final class we all got to shoot a .22 rifle and a black powder rifle. You can probably find information about a hunter safety class from your states DNR.
 
Project Appleseed

I have not attended a Project Appleseed event, but I would like to in the future. Here is whet their website says about them: “Project Appleseed is an activity of The Revolutionary War Veterans Association, a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization dedicated to teaching every American our shared heritage and history as well as traditional rifle marksmanship skills.”
 

Procedures and Other Tips:

Four safety rules

First and foremost, here are the gun safety rules:
1. Treat every gun as if it were loaded.
2. Only point the gun at things you are willing to destroy.
3. Keep your finger off the trigger until your eyes are on the target.
4. Know what lies beyond your target.
 
Eye Dominance

Most of us have one eye that is dominant over the other. If you want to hit what you’re aiming at, you’ll need to use your dominant eye for target acquisition. There are a few different ways to tell which eye is dominant. The following is the one I use; pick an object at least a few feet away and cover that object with your index finger. Close one eye at a time; the eye that is still covering the object is your dominant eye.

If you’re right handed and left eye dominant, you can still shoot handguns right handed, to be accurate with rifles you’ll need to shoot them left handed.  It’s unnatural for me, so I got a .22 rifle to train with. 

Some people have a tendency to close their weak eye, to force the dominant to takeover. You lose your peripheral vision by doing this. If your dominant eye and dominant hand are opposites, here is a tip that has helped me and might help you as well; I am right handed and left eye dominant, so I leave both eyes open and turn my head slightly to the right, this lets my dominant eye pick up the target and keeps my right eye open to pick up any other movement.
 
Correct Grip

In this video Todd Jarrett will show the proper grip technique, stance and a few other tips. For those who have a hard time with videos, I’ll show some pictures showing the proper grip and finger placement, both on and off the trigger.

If you’re right handed and left eye dominant, you can still shoot handguns right handed, to be accurate with rifles you’ll need to shoot them left handed. It’s unnatural for me, so I got a .22 rifle to train with.

Some people have a tendency to close their weak eye, to force the dominant to takeover. You lose your peripheral vision by doing this. If your dominant eye and dominant hand are opposites, here is a tip that has helped me and might help you as well; I am right handed and left eye dominant, so I leave both eyes open and turn my head slightly to the right, this lets my dominant eye pick up the target and keeps my right eye open to pick up any other movement.
 
Keep your finger off the trigger

Most beginners tend to put their finger on the trigger as soon as the gun is in their hand. I think Hollywood can be blamed for this. The correct finger placement can be seen below. This is where your finger belongs until your ready to shoot.

Once your finger is on the trigger, use just the tip of your finger, where the nail bed is, not the finger to the first knuckle.

The first picture is the correct placement, with just the tip.

This picture is the incorrect placement, with the finger up to the first knuckle on the trigger. Placing your finger in this far will pull the gun in the direction the tip is pointing, when the trigger is squeezed.

 
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Food Shortages and Rising Food Prices

I want to cover the various reasons we prepare. I originally thought I would just knock them all out back-to-back, but the Lord showed me that small spoonfuls, spread out, is a better way to approach this. With that in mind, some of the topics I will write on can be dark and may cause fear. Please remember that fear is an emotion given by God to get us to take action and to help us avoid danger. We can’t be prudent if we don’t know what the danger is. In other words, we don’t stand in fear but we do use it to motivate us.

First in the category that I’m going to call “Signs of the Times” is about Food; what, if any, impact will shortages and rising prices have globally and what might we expect here in America.

Many of you will remember hearing about the food shortages and riots in 2008. For those unaware, doing a Google search for “2008 food riots” will yield over 5.6 million results. That was three years ago, surely things have gotten better! They have actually gotten worse and I think they will either stay the same, or get far worse.

I gathered so much data for this article that I thought I would add my $.02 and list the source, instead of reinventing a bunch of tiny little wheels. Notice the date of the articles, most of them are very current.
 
Is There Still a Problem?

Without a doubt there is a problem with the global food supply. There are many reasons for it, ranging from drought to an emerging middle class. Instead of covering data that has been covered by better authors than I, I’ll just connect some dots.

May 6, 2011
Clinton raises alarm on rising food prices

April 21, 2011
20 Signs That Point to a Global Food Crisis

January 22, 2011
Lester Brown: Food crisis 2011 is here

January 14, 2011
Global food chain stretched to the limit
Soaring prices spark fears of social unrest in developing world

September 2, 2010
Fears grow over global food supply
 
Emerging Middle Class

There are many reasons for this title. I’ll list a few and list some links as well. First off we have an emerging middle class in India and China who are increasing the foods in their diet, often to include meat. This means more grain usage as food for the livestock.

May 4, 2011
Don’t Blame Goldman Sachs for the Food Crisis, Blame The Meat-Loving Middle Class

September 5, 2010
UN calls special meeting to address food shortages amid predictions of riots Poor harvests and demand from developing countries could push cost of weekly shop up by 10%

January 7, 2008
Forget oil, the new global crisis is food
 
Running the Aquifers Dry (world wide)

I have heard some people say the next big crisis would be fresh water. Researching this gave me a much better understanding of what they were talking about.

March 7, 2011
US farmers fear the return of the Dust Bowl

January 23, 2010
Aquifer Depletion

Water Crisis
**Look at the section called “The concept of Water Stress”
 
The Result: Food Riots

As I mentioned earlier, there were food riots in 2008. Many of you are aware that a large factor for the riots in Tunisia and Egypt was due to food prices and shortages. Thus far the food riots have been in Africa or parts of third world nations.

March 9, 2011
‘Warning Of ‘Food Price Riots In The UK’

January 30, 2011
Egypt and Tunisia usher in the new era of global food revolutions

January 7, 2011
Fresh rioting breaks out in Algerian capital Algiers
Fresh rioting has broken out in the Algerian capital and several other cities, after days of unrest over food price increases and unemployment.

November 26, 2010
Chinese pupils trash dinner hall in protest at cost of meals
 
Could We See Shortages and Inflation in America?

I think we are already seeing inflation but I think we’ll only see higher prices. Will people starve? I doubt it but we may well see shortages and people might have to give up the fast food and get back to basics.

March 24, 2011
Prices going up, but Walmart still cheapest

May 9, 2011
Food Prices Going Up As Product Sizes Shrink

February 17, 2011
The Invisible Food Crisis
Food prices are going up everywhere. Will they start rising in America, too?

November 15, 2010
Higher Corn Prices Causing Rising Grocery Prices

October 25, 2010
USDA: Food inflation to accelerate into 2011

October 8, 2010
Soaring prices threaten new food crisis

May 13, 2011 (thanks to George for the link)
Cell Phones Caused Mysterious Worldwide Bee Deaths, Study Finds
 
What can we do?

Inflation is a fact of life. Whether it sticks to the 4% that the USDA claims or it gets higher, is the only variable. What this might mean is that higher food prices very well (with some fluctuations) could be here to stay.

Now that we know what the danger is, what can we do to be prudent? We can look at food differently. By that I mean, instead of just looking at food as something that is in never ending supply and easily affordable, we can look at as an investment and as an insurance policy. Any type of investment is storing wealth for later use, 401k, stocks, bonds, CD’s and precious metals. Try to looking at your food storage the same way.

Having a stocked pantry now makes possible food shortages a mild inconvenience and not an emergency. Like I said, I don’t know that we will see shortages but I don’t plan on getting in an accident either and yet I still have insurance for it.

We can also take responsibility for making some of our own food. That may be through gardening, container gardening, aquaponics, raising livestock, hunting or any other means. To have a clear conscience I have to admit that we are not having a garden this year. We have decided to evaluate the yard and use some Permaculture principles to make the most of our space. Even if you live in an apartment and the only thing you can do is one small container garden, you will be learning the skill of growing food.

 
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Rising Church Crime and Security

Rising Crime and Church Security

I can remember hearing a story or two every year about some type of violent act or disruption breaking out in a church. The biggest one that comes to mind is the attack at New Life Church in Colorado. I was having a conversation with a man from my HaganaH class (Israeli martial art) and the topic of church violence came up. I began researching it and I was a bit shocked at how quickly violence and crime committed at churches is rising.

Carl Chinn has been involved in creating emergency response procedures for churches since 1991. In 2005 he was part of a team that created the security plan for his home church, New Life Church in Colorado Springs. He was one of four security team members that put that plan into action the day the gunman attacked in 2007.

Carl Chinn has kept track of deaths at churches since 1999. The amount of incidents was relatively low, with 10 or less incidents a year from 1999 to 2005. Starting in 2006 the numbers slowly began to increase and then skyrocketed in 2009 with 105 incidents and 53 deaths. In 2010 there were 118 incidents with 51 deaths and so far this year (2011) there have been 37 incidents and 16 deaths. The incidence of violence at churches from 2005 to 2010 have gone up over 1,000% from 10 to 118. You might be thinking that 118 incidents is still relatively small compared to how many churches there are. What if it were happening at Daycare centers? If the same level of violence was taking place in Daycare centers, there would be outrage and rightfully so.

The Christian Security Institute has an article by Chuck Chadwick called Church Crime Statistics. In it he explains how he searched the National Archive of Criminal Justice and found that “The data file for 2008 has over 5 million records and among the data structure is a field called “Location”. Low-and-behold location code 4 is for “Church/ Synagogue/Temple”. There were over 24,445 crimes attributed to location code 4 (Churches/Synagogues/Temples). I am willing to concede that not all are going to be Christian churches, but the majority would be.”

The data he gathered was only for 2008, I would be interested to see data from 2000 – 2011 to see if there is a rising trend. I am willing to bet there is. From these two sources we can see the trends rising, but why is that? I think the first reason is because of the economy; people are growing more and more desperate. Another reason is from Mathew 24:12 “Because of the increase of wickedness, the love of most will grow cold”. I’m not saying we’re in the end times, but with every day that passes, we get closer and satan knows it.
 

What can we do?

Now that we are aware of the danger of rising crime and violence committed at churches, how do we act prudently to mitigate this danger? Awareness, planning and preparing, just like any other danger.
 
Awareness

It wasn’t that long ago that churches left their doors unlocked and there was no need for security. As I mentioned, just a few years ago there were less than 10 murders on church grounds, whether related or unrelated to the ministries on the campus.

Part of the problem is convincing those who cannot see the danger that there is one. Finding out if your church is aware of the rise of violence and if they have a security plan or team in place is a great first step. Pointing them to this article or to the links I mention in this article could be used.

There is a segment of Christians who believe that God will protect them and that it is wrong to use force to defend themselves, or others. I have recently written on this subject in an article I called Should Christians Practice Self-Defense?. In it I explain why I think modern day Christians have Christ’s meaning of “turn the other cheek” wrong.
 
Planning and Designing Security Procedures

Consulting a lawyer and Insurance Agent are a must when designing your security plans. I’ll cover some things that might be legal in one region and not in another, or that might not be covered by a particular insurance policy underwriter.

One of the biggest parts of security is having a plan to put in place for the various threats that the church may face. Churches have some unique security needs as they offer a wide variety of services, from childcare to counseling, high tech equipment for services or productions to multiple cars in the lot unattended.

This should translate to procedures for the multiple risks, such as, car break in, missing child, stolen property, vandalism, shows of disrespect or attention getting to assault and active shooter.

Security at many facilities can be inflexible and for many of the policies at a church they should be as well. However someone walking in to a church looking frustrated, angry or confused, could actually be depressed, worried or just a hurting soul in need of a loving touch from God, in the form of a listening ear.

Because we do not know a person’s heart like Christ did, we have to let their intentions be shown by their actions. We should walk in love until someone’s actions require intervention. Then we must execute the security plan for the given situation.
 
Preparing

How do you prepare to put your security plan into play? What kind people should fill the security roles? What kind of training should people have?

I read an article written by Charles Grennel called “Sheep, Wolves and Sheepdogs”. It’s about a lecture given by William J. Bennett to the United States Naval Academy on November 24, 1997. It is really worth reading, but I want to mention a couple of things here.

Mr. Bennett states “Most of the people in our society are sheep. They are kind, gentle, productive creatures who can only hurt one another by accident. We may well be in the most violent times in history, but violence is still remarkably rare. This is because most citizens are kind, decent people, not capable of hurting each other except by accident or under extreme provocation. They are sheep.”

He goes on, “Then there are the wolves who feed on the sheep without mercy. Do you believe there are wolves out there who will feed on the flock without mercy? You better believe it. There are evil men in this world and they are capable of evil deeds. The moment you forget that or pretend it is not so, you become a sheep. There is no safety in denial.”

Lastly, he states, “Then there are sheepdogs and I’m a sheepdog. I live to protect the flock and confront the wolf. If you have no capacity for violence then you are a healthy productive citizen, a sheep. If one has a capacity for violence and no empathy for one’s fellow citizens, then you have defined an aggressive sociopath, a wolf. But what if you have a capacity for violence, and a deep love for your fellow citizens? What do you have then? A sheepdog, a warrior, someone who is walking the unsheltered path.”

In the security field, having the capacity for violence is a needed trait, but because we’re talking about churches, there are other characteristics that are needed as well. I think the person should be bearing the fruit of the spirit in their every day life. I think they should have a firm faith and be in the Word. My thinking is this; satan knows our weaknesses, we need to be grounded in the Word, wearing the Armor of God, ready to wrestle with principalities in the spiritual realms (Eph 6-12) and flesh and blood. Paul, however, was only partly right. Sometimes we do battle with worldly beings that are influenced by the spiritual.

Another quality that I believe is a must is meekness. I was listening to a Podcast by Chip Ingram and he gave one of the best definitions of meekness that I have heard. He said something along the lines of “Meekness isn’t weakness, its power under control. That Arabian horses have immense power and could cause much damage, but they keep their power under control.”

During my research for this article I found a company called Intruder Response that really impressed me. They are a security training company that trains schools, businesses and churches. They understand the unique situations that churches are in and they know how to work with them. In an interview hosted on their site, one of the founders, Vaughn Baker, mentions that a security person at a church needs to have a servants heart and a warriors mind. I couldn’t have put it better myself.
 
Armed or Unarmed?

I think every church should have security plans in place. However, the level of security presence may vary. Some churches might be able to have the plans in place and have to do little else. Others may need video surveillance and security personnel trained in lethal and non-lethal self-defense. There may be some church security forces that, because the church is on the same property as a school or because of state law or for liability reasons, are restricted from carrying firearms on the premises.

Real-world self-defense classes may be a good fit here. I take a martial art called HaganaH, which is an Israeli inspired fighting system. It teaches armed and unarmed fighting and weapon defenses. It is designed to quickly train people, it does not take years to become proficient.

Personally, I think having a lethal option available is preferred. You can choose to use less force but the opposite is not true. If your security force is armed, they should be trained. If you are carrying a gun, you need more training than CCW. The CCW is a basic competence test and also covers the legal issues involved with carrying and shooting someone. Am I saying that you need to be SWAT capable? No, but clearing misfires, shooting multiple targets and many other things are not covered under the CCW class.

Training is important because you do not rise to the occasion; you default to your competent level of training. In other words, you need training, but taking one training class does not make you trained. If you frequently practice at the range what you learned in a class that is a different story.
 

WHY?

New Life Church

On December 9th, 2007 an armed man walked onto the campus of New Life Church. There were roughly 7,000 people on the church grounds at the time. The gunman had three firearms on him; an AR15 rifle, a .40 caliber handgun and a 9mm handgun. There was also an AK47 in his car. I remember hearing a report that the gunman had 400 rounds. The gunman opened fire in the parking lot and made his way into the main foyer; shooting five people, killing two. The only reason he wasn’t able to murder many more is that he was met by trained and armed security personnel that brought the fight to him. Sheepdogs.

After September 11, 2001, churches swelled. I believe the terrorists are aware of that. I have had the belief for some time now that if there is another terrorist attack in America, the churches will be a second wave of attacks. This article called Expert: Security Checkpoints Near Soft Targets May Soon Become The Norm Has the same concern for many soft targets. It states “Counter terrorism expert Juval Aviv said terrorists seeking revenge for Osama bin Laden’s death will turn to attacks less dramatic than the destruction on Sept. 11 — focusing instead on soft targets like hotels, places of worship and mass transit hubs.”

 
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Bugging Out or Battening Down?

Bugging Out or Battening Down

I am going to use the acronyms here, if you don’t know what they are please see the Acronyms, Mottos and Phrases page.

Some of the favorite topics in preparedness are BOB’s and BO. In this article I want to cover the decision to BO vs. battening down (staying put). I have seen some people on forums say that they will just head out to the woods if they have to BO, or hide out in a Costco, Wal-Mart or a similar store. I’ll cover those options and why I think they are a bad idea.
 
Batten Down

Some people use the term “Bug In”, I prefer the term “Batten Down”, it’s the term we used in the Navy to secure the ship and get ready for rough waters. We would batten down the hatches (doors) and stow or batten down any loose gear that could go flying as we got ready for severe weather and rough seas.

While I think everyone should have a BOB and a BO plan, I think that unless you own a BOL, battening down is a better option 95% of the time. Unless I have a retreat at a BOL and I must ride out a rough time. My home is the place I would want to do that from. It is where my family is comfortable and depending on the reason why we are battened down, this sense of normalcy will be huge. Also unless you have a BOL or a cache somewhere, this is where your preps will most likely be and BO with all of your preps is likely never going to be an option for most people.

There are things you can do to make your home more secure (or batten it down), both now and if the stuff hits the fan.

Here are a few tips for now, I may write an article about this at another time.

This might be a stretch for some of you but think like a dirt-bag; look at your house like a criminal would. Look for the easiest ways in, look for any spots someone could hide near a door or window and remain unseen from people passing by. If you see any obvious weaknesses find way to secure or mitigate their weakness.

Most doors are secured to the door frame but not to the stud. You can replace the existing screws with 3” screws, making the door much more resistant to being kicked in.

Dogs are very effective deterrents. Big dog aren’t necessary all the time. The little yappers are just as good because the goal is noise not attacking.

If you have a deck door you should have a board that rests in the full length of the track. I don’t know if this is true or if it can still be done, but I have read that it is possible to knock a deck door off it’s track to open it. This is done by just opening it an inch and lifting it and pushing in, this is the reason I say the board needs to be the full length of the track, so it cannot open that inch.

This will keep the door from being opened until the board is removed. It might keep thieves out in normal times, but having a plan to secure that big pane of glass is a good idea, in case things get ugly but not bad enough to BO. The most some of us will be able to do is keep the shades drawn and barricade it with furniture.

Outside lights that are triggered by motion sensors are another good idea.

 

Bugging Out

 
Bug Out Plans

There could always be something that forces you to BO, such as wildfire, floods, attack of killer tomatoes (hehehe), civil unrest, etc. When should the decision to BO be made? There are so many variables that there isn’t just one right answer. You may need to have different thresholds and when the circumstances are reached you bail. For instance, if there is a hurricane heading your direction but it is two days away and may lose strength, you might decide to stay until it is twelve hours away. Another threshold may be a true pandemic (not H1N1) with high morbidity and mortality, for this you may decide to either impose a self-quarantine or BO early.

There are two basic types of evacuation orders, immediate and time to react. Authorities will only tell people to evacuate as a last resort. If there is an order given, it should be followed.

For the types of BO when you have time to react, you may desire to take more then just your BOB. Now is the time to make a list of what will go with and where it is, not when stress is high and you’re on the way out the door. These types of events would be hurricane, flooding , wildfire some distance away, but headed in your direction.

I also think there should be a plan in place for an immediate BO. This is the catch all, no time to grab the kitchen sink, you simply get the BOB’s and go. For these things you just have to leave when it is safer to be on the road than it is at your home. These types of events would be something like tornado, near by fire, terrorist attack and other things that don’t give much of a warning.
 
BOB’s or 3 day kits

a BOB is the same as a 3-day kit, they should be used to get you to the BOL and support you for 72 hours. Unless you have a stocked BOL, your BOB is not going to have enough supplies to sustain you and your family for any length of time. Read here for basic BOB (Bug Out Bag) or 3 day kit list.
 
Should I stay or should I go?

If you have a BOL then you might decide to BO sooner. If you go too soon and it turns out that you didn’t need to, you might be out a few days of vacation. There is a catch 22, if you wait too long, there could be a lot of traffic doing the same thing.
 
No BOL? You still have options

Since you don’t own a BOL you’re not tied to one piece of land. Pick a destination in each direction; north, south, east and west. This gives you two to three directions to avoid trouble. I would pick a smallish town, big enough to have a hotel and use the hotel as the BOL. Why a hotel and not a camp or park? If your family is separated, you can call the hotel and see if they are there, you can tell the attendant that your family is on the way and leave a message for them. Once there you can either rent a room, or move on to another temporary BOL.

If things get bad enough to force you to bug out, the most important thing is that you’re no longer at home. Keep in mind that you’ll not be the only one with the idea. That’s why I think a small town is a good choice. It’s important to have a plan ahead of time, as you won’t want to be paralyzed with trying to figure out where to go.
 
Special Needs

If you have someone with special needs in your life, you are already aware of the extra care they need on a day-to-day basis. When planning a BO or batten down procedure, there may be other things to consider. FEMA has a document called People with Disabilities and Other Access and Functional Needs.
 
Documentation Package

Here is an idea that I got from Jack Spirko of The Survival Podcast. Make a travel folder and stick one in each vehicle. Inside this folder you should have three destinations with three routes to each destination. Label them destination 1, 2, 3 and route A, B, C. Now if you and your family are separated, you can call them and tell them to head to destination 2, route 3 and there is no confusion about not knowing where to go.

I also think that you should include information like local towing companies and your insurance agent’s phone number. This is information that you will want quickly and may not have someone to call to give it to you.
 
Other Important Papers

It is a good idea to have important papers in one easy-to-grab place. These could include: birth certificates, social security cards, passports, insurance papers and family photos.
 
Pets

As responsible pet owners we need to make plans for our pets. We recently got all of our dogs micro-chipped. This is a good idea now and in an emergency. It could prove essential should one wander away. For their safety having a travel kennel could prove essential. If you’re bugging out, time is of the essence; you do not want to spend it chasing a scared pet. Keeping pets’ shot records with the family’s important papers is also a good idea.
 

Bad Ideas

 
Into The Woods

I have seen plenty of people who think that if worse came to worse they would just head for the great outdoors. In this scenario you don’t have a stocked BOL so you probably have your BOB’s and maybe some extra food. How long will it all last? How skilled in the outdoors are you? How much food can you forage, fish or hunt for your family.

I love those survival shows on the Discovery channel, the ones where either a single person or a group of people are “stranded” and they need to survive until they are found or make it back to civilization. I’m guessing there is some element of Hollywood in them but I have only seen a few episodes on all of the shows combined where people got any food, let alone enough food to feed them for any length of time. Sometimes they would go a week with only eating one or two small meals.

Now consider the time of the year. In late spring, summer and early fall, sleeping in a tent here in Minnesota would be fine, but late fall through early spring, I don’t even like being here at all, never mind sleeping in a tent or trailer.

The number one reason this is a bad idea is; if you thought of it so did a huge number of other people. If you know of the perfect spot others probably do as well and when food runs out in suburbia, people will start looking in the places they go hunting and fishing. There are certain people in the right situation that this may be a good option for but for the vast majority this is a bad idea.
 
Hiding Out at a Store

While I don’t believe anyone reading this would ever see this as an option there are those that think Costco, Sam’s Club, Target, Wal-Mart or stores like these would be a great place to hide out in if things ever got really bad. The main reason this is a bad idea is because it’s illegal. if it is a true survival situation, I think you can “commandeer” needed items for survival. Like I said, “I think” this is something that you’ll need to check in your area. As we saw during Katrina, there are those among us who think 60” TV’s are a survival item.

Let’s pretend that it wasn’t illegal or immoral. Its still a bad idea because; if you thought of it so did anyone who ever shopped there. The supplies will not last long. The shelves will be empty quickly. Since we’re pretending, let’s pretend that it isn’t illegal and you had a store with minimal competition. There are still too many entries to secure to make this viable without a small group.

 
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